Polygonia c-album, the comma, is a food generalist (polyphagous) butterfly species belonging to the family Nymphalidae. Company limited by guarantee, registered in England (2206468).

[5][7] Fourth and fifth instar larvae search for food more actively. In both species, the adults and larvae have similar polyphagous habits. It is a common and widespread butterfly of woodland edges, particularly during the spring and autumn. and the female of 25 to 26 mm. During this stage, the pupa stays attached to a silk pad by the cremaster.

More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary, Expanded definitions, etymologies, and usage notes. [6] Favoring plants in the family Urticaceae is speculated to have originated from the species’ ancestors, providing an explanation for larval preference for U. Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way. The ability to recognize adults reared on higher quality host plants is selected for because males fed better plants during development provide superior nuptial gifts. Its wingspan is 4.5–6.4 cm (1.8–2.5 in).

Hibernal diapause of North American Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea. All rights reserved. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'? Within the genus Polygonia, a sister-group relationship between P. c-album and P. faunus is strongly supported by larval development analysis and synapomorphies. The name comma comes from the small white mark, common shaped, that appears on the underside of the wing and is visible during a side view of the butterfly. The two main parasites that have been known to affect comma butterflies are Glypta erratica, a type of stem borer in Eupatorium, and Pteromalus vanessae. Accessed 24 Oct. 2020. In its final instar, the white colouration disappears but the spines persist. The scalloped edges and cryptic colouring of the wings conceal hibernating adults amongst dead leaves, while the larvae, flecked with brown and white markings, bear close resemblance to bird droppings. l-album. Instead, there is a trade-off between female host plant preference and larval fitness in many species of butterfly.

Learn a new word every day.

), and Willows (Salix spp). Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Your email address will not be published. Comma butterflies are a beautiful member of the anglewing family. However, all morphs will have a common ventral gold or silver spots.

Which of the following is a fruit named after a Moroccan seaport. The Comma butterfly is a common British butterfly and one of the most easily identified species when seen settled. The species is commonly found in Europe, North Africa, and Asia, and contains several subspecies. [5], P. c-album adults undergo one of two morphs: the directly developing morph or the diapausing (delayed development) morph.