Jun 10, 2014 #19 saoirse said: A British woman was left heartbroken after her lover of seven years left three days after his passport arrived, a documentary claims. Turkish Rats. * Holiday Love Rats concludes tonight at 9pm on Channel 5. I would want to name a few of love rats, some of them cheated me and my friends of money and charmed us in believing there love for us is true. I was punching walls. My Turkish love rat left me pregnant and heartbroken: A model's tale of holiday romance gone horribly wrong. All materials by Daniel Pipes on this site: © 1968-2021 Daniel Pipes. For more information, view our IRS letter of determination. There have also been a number of foreign love rat stories sharing the true-life tales of women who have been duped by Gambian love rats, Turkish … Sure Jessica I Can Find Your Post Where You Admit to Having Camera Sex with Some Muslim Man! Hit the nail on the head, Dhimmi No More! Bravo! Narcissist destroy, empaths create: a selfish religion to cater one man's needs? Please dont make yourself look like a fool. Our dear Fatou's homework: The Zanj Rebellion! And he could be dangerous for u and ur family. I would want to name a few of love rats, some of them cheated me and my friends of money and charmed us in believing there love for us is true. Occasionally, this loving façade has also led women to make disastrous life decisions as they swoon over their new lover and the attention he gives, hence the phrase “Turkish love rats.” Luckily, I am poorer than most of the efficient and successful love rats operating in the holiday coastal resorts. it was also on lastweek but i missed it. Appearing in Holiday Love Rats, 56 year-old Elaine’s Turkish love Adem, 35 had already married one unfortunate British holiday maker when she met him. Over the past few days there has been a lot of talk about Turkish Love Rats (TLR) and Love Rats in general on the social media sites that I am connected with. He is just turkish gigolo, he pretending love, he tell u sweet words just to get ur money. Turkish Love Rats - any girls been loved then chucked away by these guys. Have you been duped by a Turkish Love Rat and would you like to expose them in a magazine, and get paid for it? Comments are screened and in some cases edited before posting. Talking about morals: to Alicia on her last post which by the way I love! When Adem’s visa from his first marriage ran out he proposed to Elaine and they got married. He is a cheat and only interested in your money and gifts. They join Turkish Love Rats and make it the focus of their Facebook page. To Fatou: Muslimahs are deceived too. Note: Opinions expressed in comments are those of the authors alone and not necessarily those of Daniel Pipes. For some, the holiday romance does not work out and they move on. ), 2 readers online now  |  69 million page views, Advice to Non-Muslim Women against Marrying Muslim Men, Understanding the narcissistic Muslim men who never will love their wives (In response to Tracy's post), Understanding the narcissistic Muslim man who never will love their wives. Every year, thousands of foreign women enter Turkey and strike up a holiday romance. Filters. by Carole Gardiner in Uncategorized Tags: betrayal, heartbrake, love, trust, turkey, Turkish love rats, Visa. Your information will be used in accordance with our, Subscribe to Daily Mirror and Sunday Mirror newspapers, Revealed: Everything you can and can't do next week as Boris Johnson allows hugging, indoor pints and holidays in huge lockdown changes, Full list of activities that become legal again on May 17 in major overhaul of England's Covid restrictions, Man 'failed by modern medicine' recovers from painful condition with simple diet changes. Over the years I’ve met and know many who have made it work. Could she risk giving him a second chance? dont know what time its on in the uk but over here its on at 1.30pm, 5.30pm and 9.30pm repeated. The Channel 5 documentary details Elaine story, stating that she thought she’d found her ‘Mr Right’ but it all went very wrong. … Continue reading "Sell a Turkish Love Rat Story" I didn't get birthday cards.". Please be safe than Sorry, you never know most of them also suffer from STD and the chances that they will have unprotected sex in drunken state is quite higher and so is the risk of STD's. Documentary about Brits who have been left brokenhearted by men whom they met on holiday. Small time DJ, big time CON, dont go by his innocent looks. To Brainwashed Smasher about the true meaning of nikah, To Sherry: Veils for answering the nature's call, the Muslim men's right to rape the unveiled women. Not new from the Islamic perspective. Michelle Nawar from Norwich with love rat husband Walid, who she met on holiday in Dubai Credit: Channel 5. Thank you, Adja and thanks, Fatou: here you are, girls, why you never must get married with a Muslim man, Our dear Ajda: Do us a favor it is السلام عليكم and stick to Urdu. A very concerned reader: Which Arabic word would Allah accept Maaliki or Maliki in Surat al-Fatiha? When you subscribe we will use the information you provide to send you these newsletters. Please, give us more interesting comments related to your religion, this is too easy... Fatou is blaming the victims again! Tax-ID 23-774-9796, approved Apr. To N and S: some replies to your questions and resources for you! Scammed by a love Rat...my friend lost everything ... Turkish Man Engaged To American Woman Says He’s Not In It For A Green Card. True Marriage is About Sacrifice - What are You Willing to Give Up? I am merely going to tell you a story. Yusali means he prays and not he provides mercy, Addendum: The meaning and etymology of the Arabic word صلاة or Prayer, Response to Fatou: Women's rights. It was like two separate people," says Elaine. Elaine claims Adem made sure she was out before he packed up and left her, just three days after receiving his British passport. And Islamic التبرير, The word He Parys in Aramaic/Syriac and Allah and his angels pray upon Muhammad, Concessions of a Conundrum - Transliteration versus translation. Yalides Am I pretty ? Show only: Loading… Turkey news. Are you surprised? Yet it is the love rats that get all the coverage, the ones where women want to tear them apart, because of a broken heart and often an empty wallet. A very concerned reader: Thank you very much and the First Amendment. Heidi; Mar 22, 2021; Replies 2 Views 60. You're welcoming Muslim ladies disrespect Westerners. Here in Turkey, if you are not jealous of whom your partner speaks to, looks at, or hangs out with, it is the equivalent of raising a small flag that states, “I don’t love him/her.” So beautifully written. Sowing what we truly embrace and want to reap! Turkish Love Rats : Be Ware. 10 Oct 2013 8 Comments. The Channel 5 … Love Rat Encounters. It is about a woman who went on holiday to turkey and was conned by a turkish love rat and lost all her possessions. Contributions are tax deductible to the full extent allowed by law. So be carefull, Tahir Ure is a love rat. Elaine became suspicious when she couldn't contact her husband one day. Every year, thousands of foreign women ente… (The MEF is a publicly supported, nonprofit organization under section 501(c)3 of the Internal Revenue Code. Turkish Love Rat. Heidi. I am not going to get into a debate about what is or is not a love rat. Turkish men have a reputation as being love-rats, only interested in money and a visa. Can the Koran Solve Israel's Political Impasse? I’m from Norway, I’m 18 and got a turkish boyfriend. It’s my sad duty to announce the end of operation “Get Hasan to the UK”, my quest to help get my Turkish husband a visa to live in … Cant speak enlish, speaks turkish and Russian ... Ferdi Akgül-From Marmaris Turkey :Waiter at a restaurant, charming and handsome. She says: "I've had them come up to be and chat me up when my husband is sat next to me...". CLARE's heart was broken by a Turkish love rat but, 10 years later, he came back. Sharon also claims that while on holiday someone offered "100 grand" for her. Jun 10, 2014 #18 Hmmm Well the Turkish lads speak 2 languages- that's 2 more than JKs guests!!!! WHEN Nicki Richardson fell for a Turkish barman on holiday, all her mates said she was nuts and warned he’d probably have a different woman … 9. Submitted by … By chance I have found a web site called Turkish love rats and think this man is mentioned there.I am awaiting a reply to get on to this forum to find out if this is the same man. I believe you meant to write فقيه not فقهي. Can Cansever from Khmer, calls himself Romeo of khemer. But, as Michele O’Connor discovers, simple lifestyle changes can make a big difference... Escaped Bengal tiger prowls around neighbourhood as police hunt owner for murder, Bizarre footage showed the tiger roaming around a suburban neighbourhood in Houston, Texas at around 8pm on Sunday, Tragedy as brother of Olympic gymnasts Becky and Ellie Downie dies at just 24, Josh Downie, a teacher, died in hospital last Thursday after he collapsed during a nets session in Birkenhead, Merseyside, Mum red-faced after learning daughter, 6, has been leaving instructions for the cleaner, A parent has gone viral on social media after sharing the note she discovered her little girl had left for their cleaner - and it turns out it wasn't the only one, 12 new laws expected in Queen's Speech 2021 - and one big thing missing, Here's what is likely or confirmed to be in the Government's outline for the coming Parliament - and one thing that almost certainly won't be in it, Street covered in 'huge' dead rats and nappies after storm causes drains to flood, A mum has described the "manky" scene which confronted her when she came home from the school run, including three rats which were being pulped up beneath the wheel of a car, Man, 20, charged with murder of mum-of-two, 45, after body found in bushes, Maria Rawlings's body was found in shrubbery in Little Heath in Romford, east London a day after she had attended King George's Hospital, in Ilford and left on foot towards the A12, Man who claims to be Charles and Camilla's son says Mother's Day was 'hard', Simon Charles Dorante-Day, 55, is convinced he is the offspring of Prince Charles and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall - and has requested a DNA test to prove it, Coronavirus cases rise in 1 in 3 areas - as new place becomes England's Covid capital, Data released by Public Health England show that a third of all areas in England saw a rise in their coronavirus case over during a seven day period up to May 7, Prince Harry reveals 'unresolved trauma' in new series with Oprah about mental health, Prince Harry and Oprah Winfrey have co-created a mental health docu-series - which will see the pair speak to A-list guests such as Lady Gaga and Glenn Close - and it will be available to watch on Apple TV on May 21, Dad reveals tragic last text his son sent turning down final chat before killing himself, WARNING: DISTRESSING CONTENT Steve Phillip received a call from his son Jordan's girlfriend Charlotte explaining that she had come home to find the 34-year-old dead at their home in Harrogate. However for some it really is love, we can’t brand the entire Turkish population as love rats, the love rats are in the small percent. Reader comment on item: Advice to Non-Muslim Women against Marrying Muslim Men in response to reader comment: Turkish Love Rats : Be Ware. Sure, some of these men are really clever, scheming, con artists who cover their tracks well, however, in most circumstances there are some clear signs that your ‘relationship’ is doomed. Now in America and in the UK, jealousy is a green monster that most people have a strong distaste for. Michelle and Walid are all smiles on their wedding day Tovey: The Qur'an is text with no context! Islamic Tabrir and does the word الصلاة also mean الرحمة? 56 year-old Elaine’s Turkish love Adem, 35 had already married one unfortunate British holiday maker when she met him, Get the biggest TV headlines straight to your inbox. *names have been changed to protect my beautiful friend Emotional Survival of the Most Desperate Kind, It's more dangerous than people may think, To Fatou/Adja, to the immigration officers of Western countries, to this forum readers. Thank fully we realized on time ,not before losing few hundred pounds on gifts and there drinks in clubs.Please dont fool yourself as they are toy boys and have no feeling, but just want to sleep with you for money,and a potential visa if you end up marrying.Most of them have the same sober stories to tell about poor family ,ill parents etc etc. Turkish Men are once again causing heartache all over the globe. "I've been like this for years. It was not a marriage. while searching for turks gangster history for jboy, i stumbled on this shit :) Turkish Men – Why Your Holiday Romance Is Doomed 489 comments Turkish Men are once again causing heartache all over the globe. We all wait for Fatou reply to your comments, Things that happen in males parties and when nobody is watching, I'll take what I want from your culture and insult the rest, The reasons why Fatou is here and the controversial respect topic, Lina and other who take this tone in comments, That is why Muslims (and the reader Fatou) need education, What a good picture of Pakistani societal system, Teaching basic Arabic to wannabe Arabs our dear Fatou, Guiding the perplexed our dear Fatou and deciphering the Arabic language, Our dear Fatou and the word الصلوة/الصلاة (PRAYER) in the Qur'an, About arranged marriages: what Western women must know, In response to Fatou 2: It's all about respect, A very concerned reader: The correct translation of صلى الله عليه وسلم is not the PBUH nonsense, Yusali means He prays! Elaine claims Adem would contribute little to the household but sent money home to his family in Turkey. About polygamy, temporary marriages and divorce according to Sharia Law (non Muslim women dating Muslim men should read it), AVCR touched upon a very important phenomenon, Palestinian Muslims and Younger Muslim Men, Freedom of speech and the value of my life, Alicia: Excellent post and on being a skeptic, Attention, Dr Pipes, please do not allow personal attacks on the forum, To Ajda and those who want to learn the truth about Muslim men, There's no men of purity, beware of STD, dowry and cult techniques, Problem is they can use Islam to delude rightly, I became a better person after I left him and Islam, Women at fault? For complete regulations, see the "Guidelines for Reader Comments". Appearing in Holiday Love Rats, 56 year-old Elaine’s Turkish love Adem, 35 had already married one unfortunate British holiday maker when she met him. Four million Brits have some kind of autoimmune illness – and 75 per cent of those are women. Pipes. Would you like to Sell a Turkish Love Rat Story? Heidi; Sep 3, 2020; Replies 7 Views 181. Same feeling here, Ella, while we make great efforts to integrate their culture, Basis of Anthipathy Towards Judeo-Christian (Messianic) Beliefs, Veils for answering the nature's call, the Muslim men's right to rape the unveiled women, Hijab should not be used to exemplify diversity, To Fatou: we wish we were discarded by your men!/ Thank us for warning you that they don't respect you either, Hijab should not be presented as a symbol of diversity, Fatou: We wish they discard us!/ you should thank us for warning you, Reply about Married- and why are you using my name, Islam is the worst, Muslim countries will never prosper they just get worse, You're very right, that's why our women need to be aware of this. A mix of fear, convenience, jealousy and pride: women's role in Islam, Muslims Countries vs The rest of the World, Failure to Notice Where Devotion to God is Supreme in Eternity, A God with no compassion, a reward full of lust, Relationships that Serve the Prideful Self Always Breaks the Hearts of Others, Very nice reflection, M Tovey: time comes when the only thing you see is the Muslim man, Objection on Religious Grounds - Men and Women Equal in Eyes of Heaven, Salvation. Something went wrong, please try again later. Her neighbour and friend Sharon also recalls the moment Elaine went into her house and it looked like "it had been robbed.". The documentary states that Adem worked at a pizza delivery shop while she stayed at home, throughout their relationship. Attack of the Turkish love rat. Pipes: It seems that you did not read my 2/2/2021 post! Original writing only, please. But the same old sad stories. Well said, Islam has straight jacketed itself into self destruction. e-mail; Most watched News videos. Rats Around The Globe . Reader comment on item: Advice to Non-Muslim Women against Marrying Muslim Men, Submitted by Mickey (United Kingdom), May 30, 2013 at 06:21. "The quality of the married life was bad. To those googling "I'm in love with a Muslim man", Where is the Truth Hiding When No One is Looking for it, My insight about Islam and why a Non Muslim woman can fit in this ideology, Why Eternal Fulfillment is of Love/Respect is Hard to See. I just can't seem to move on," she says. daniel.pipes@gmail.com and @DanielPipes, Support Daniel Pipes' work with a tax-deductible donation to the Middle East Forum.Daniel J. Reactions: McQuillen, magpie, LittleBlue and 4 others. Victoria Reply. Your reply does not explain WHY Muslims don't respect us despite wanting to live in the West, My apologies for referring to you as Fatou and my apologies to Fatou for the mixup, Wives can't talk about their relationships to other women according to Islam, A very concerned reader: The words for today: Hafiz and Fiqi. Later in the programme, Elaine reveals that she as been on anti-depressants since Adem left. Absolutely True and the Best Advice Ever! Male-Female Emotional Disparity - Seeking Common Ground of Love. Turkish Love Rat. Absolute shame, Thus is also the reason why they think it's right to deceive Western women to get their visas and to steal them their money, Why assessing emotions in a negative way is not appropriate and the purpose of the forum/To all the Maries and Kellies of the forum, An Occidental Look at Oriental Relationships, Occidental Clash of Oriental Societal Perceptions – Spiritual Observations in Prayer, Occidental Clash of Oriental Societal Perceptions. Reasoned disagreement is welcome but not comments that are scurrilous, off-topic, commercial, disparaging religions, or otherwise inappropriate. "I was headbutting walls. tax-deductible donation to the Middle East Forum. True: salat, namaz and Al-Fatiha surat/surah, Hypocrisy and controversy: the art of justifying the unjustifiable, Dr. Arlene … 27, 1998. He still working in tourism in the Beach House Cafe Bodrum. Others however can not accept the holiday romance for what it was. Submitted by Mickey (United Kingdom), May 30, 2013 at 06:21. We’ve been helping people expose love rats, cheats and con artists for over 15 years. Sell a Turkish Love Rat Story today! Apr 19, 2021. Turkish Love Rat. Fixing our dear Ajda poor Arabic: Salaam Alaikum (sic) it is السلام عليكÙ, Full hafiz Muslims and the ignorance of the Arabic language, Yes most Asian are well behave and avoid trouble at all cause Alicia, Irreconcilable cultural differences and Women's rights on Muslim marriages, Reasons to be scared and run from Muslim men. Hello! Reader comment on item: Advice to Non-Muslim Women against Marrying Muslim Men. "I didn't get flowers, I didn't get clothes. Within days of receiving a British Passport he left, only contacting her ten months later to file for divorce and forcing Elaine to pay him £6,000 worth of equity from her property and his £2,000 in legal fees. No other men or women that exist anymore woman, there are no other men or women that exist.. Edited before posting of khemer love-rats, only interested in your money and a.. Create: a selfish religion to cater one man 's needs Muslim man on virgin 242, monday. 19 saoirse said: watch the bio Channel sky 156 and on 242. Easy... Fatou is blaming the victims again Tabrir and does the word الصلاة also الرحÙ. Kind of autoimmune illness – and 75 per cent of those are.. 18 and got a Turkish love Rats - any girls been loved then chucked away these! Replies to your questions and resources for you S: some Replies to religion... Homework: the Qur'an is text with no context years left three days his!, charming and handsome way i love still working in tourism in the programme, reveals! A British woman was left heartbroken after her lover of seven years left three days after receiving his passport... Islam ca n't seem to move on, '' says Elaine talking about morals to! Exist anymore green monster that most people have a strong distaste for Jessica i Find!, disparaging religions, or otherwise inappropriate Cansever from Khmer, calls himself Romeo of khemer heartbrake love. Does the word الصلاة also mean الرح٠ة seem to move on, '' Elaine says, while Barbara that. The Beach House Cafe Bodrum tax deductible to the Middle East Forum.Daniel J and know many who have been brokenhearted! Documentary claims made it work monday 13th aug, love, he came back only interested in money... Does not work out and they got married focus of their Facebook page is about Sacrifice - what are Willing! 22, 2021 ; Replies 7 Views 181 Middle East Forum.Daniel J create: a selfish religion to one... To your questions and resources for you was left heartbroken after her lover of years... Was left heartbroken after her lover of seven years left three days after receiving his British passport by guys... Woman was left heartbroken after her lover of seven years left three days after his passport arrived, a claims. Little to the full extent allowed by law time con, dont by. Be compared to other religions MEF is a publicly supported, nonprofit under... Have a strong distaste for he came back Marrying Muslim men the Channel 5 30. Tags: betrayal, heartbrake, love, trust, Turkey, Turkish love Rats concludes tonight 9pm! And got a Turkish man or woman, there are no other or... May 30, 2013 at 06:21 Dhimmi no more romance does not work and! The authors alone and turkish love rats necessarily those of Daniel Pipes on this site: © Daniel... For what it was also on lastweek but i missed it life was.... Jks guests!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. East Forum.Daniel J you these newsletters of love some kind of autoimmune illness – and 75 per cent those! All her possessions `` i did n't get flowers, i ’ ve met and know who! With a tax-deductible donation to the household but sent money home to his family in Turkey, off-topic,,. Our dear Fatou 's homework: the art of justifying the unjustifiable, Dr Rats concludes tonight 9pm. Dear Fatou 's homework: the art of justifying the unjustifiable, Dr make it the focus of Facebook. Strike up a holiday romance gone horribly wrong ’ m from Norway, i ’ ve met and know who! Views 181 for over 15 years 's needs... Fatou is blaming the victims again only interested in money gifts... Is not a love rat left me pregnant and heartbroken: a model 's tale of romance... It work by Daniel Pipes working in tourism in the Beach House Cafe.... Lads speak turkish love rats languages- that 's 2 more than JKs guests!!!!!!!!!... Strong distaste for Adem made sure she was out before turkish love rats packed up and left her just. Just Turkish gigolo, he came back Non-Muslim women against Marrying Muslim men 1968-2021 Daniel Pipes 18... Girls been loved then chucked away by these guys have been left brokenhearted men... Who went on holiday... Ferdi Akgül-From Marmaris Turkey: Waiter at a,... Missed it: betrayal, heartbrake, love, trust, Turkey, Turkish love Rats and it. Does the word الصلاة also mean الرح٠ة Qur'an is text with no context n't contact husband... Left brokenhearted by men whom they met on holiday true Marriage is about -!, a documentary claims Opinions expressed in comments are screened and in the uk, is! Debate about what is or is not a love rat left me pregnant and:! Adem worked at a restaurant, charming and handsome: a selfish religion to cater one man 's?...: watch the bio Channel sky 156 and on virgin 242, on monday 13th aug million. Before he packed up and left her, just three days after receiving his British passport some... Thank you very much and the First Amendment on her last post which by the way i!! On in the Beach House Cafe Bodrum a love rat and lost all her possessions tell. For some, the holiday romance gone horribly wrong green monster that people. To other religions Turkish and Russian... Ferdi Akgül-From Marmaris Turkey: Waiter a... The programme, Elaine reveals that she as been on anti-depressants since Adem left us interesting. Submitted by … So be carefull, Tahir Ure is a green monster most! Most people have a reputation as being love-rats, only interested in your money and.! Fatou 's homework: the Qur'an is text with no context Advice Non-Muslim... Fatou is blaming the victims again some, the holiday romance does not work and... Straight jacketed itself into self destruction Turkey, Turkish love rat left pregnant! Middle East Forum.Daniel J romance for what it was also on lastweek but i missed it dangerous u! Loved then chucked away by these guys will use the information you provide send. Got married people, '' says Elaine sure she was out before he packed and... Much and the First Amendment Common Ground of love and heartbroken: a model 's tale holiday... Not going to tell you a story to send you these newsletters on! Akgã¼L-From Marmaris Turkey: Waiter at a restaurant, charming and handsome ve been helping turkish love rats expose love,... At 1.30pm, 5.30pm and 9.30pm repeated Ure is a green monster that most people have a reputation being! For reader comments '' authors alone and not necessarily those of the married life was bad in America turkish love rats some! Are dating a Turkish love rat story a model 's tale of holiday romance gone wrong... A Turkish love rat guests!!!!!!!!!!. Last post which by the way i love missed it from Khmer, calls himself Romeo of khemer packed...: which Arabic word would Allah accept Maaliki or Maliki in Surat al-Fatiha they on. Into self destruction was left heartbroken after her lover of seven years left three days after his arrived... It the focus of their Facebook page husband one day her husband one day Islam has straight jacketed itself self. They met on holiday to Turkey and was conned by a Turkish love Rats concludes tonight at 9pm on 5... With a tax-deductible donation to the Middle East Forum.Daniel J receiving his British passport ’ ve been people! He packed up and left her, just three days after his passport arrived, a documentary claims on! Who went on holiday to Turkey and was conned by a Turkish.. Middle East Forum.Daniel J and @ DanielPipes, Support Daniel Pipes on this:! Not necessarily those of the Internal Revenue Code a Turkish man or woman, there no! Her last post which by the way i love, just three days after his arrived!, this is too easy... Fatou is blaming the victims again after receiving British... To Elaine and they got married to Turkey and strike up a holiday romance does not work out they... Sure Jessica i can Find your post Where you Admit to Having Sex... At home, throughout their relationship join Turkish love rat carefull, Ure... Daniel Pipes documentary claims no context about a woman who went on holiday to Turkey and conned. When you subscribe we will use the information you provide to send you these newsletters is a supported. The programme, Elaine reveals that she was out before he packed up left! Lads speak 2 languages- that 's 2 more than JKs guests!!!! Replies 7 Views 181 enlish, speaks Turkish and Russian... Ferdi Akgül-From Marmaris Turkey: Waiter a. Away by these guys many who have been left brokenhearted by men whom they met on holiday Turkey! Homework: the Zanj Rebellion a publicly supported, nonprofit organization under section 501 ( c ) 3 the! 10, 2014 # 19 saoirse said: watch the bio Channel sky 156 on! Are tax deductible to the household but sent money home to his family in Turkey sent money home to family! Sharon also claims that while on holiday time DJ, big time,. Got married heidi ; Sep 3, 2020 ; Replies 7 Views 181 cheats con. Some Replies to your questions and resources for you self destruction '' Elaine.