the Kokang are under the Shan ethnicity, although they are a Han-Chinese sub-group). Ethnic minorities—such as the Chin, Kachin, Karin, and Rohingya—include significant populations of Christians and Muslims. Census results after that time have been flawed by civil wars and a series of military governments. Christians in Kachin account for 34 per cent of the population. Main languages: Burmese (official language), Shan, Karen, Rakhine, Chin, Kachin, Mon, Chinese, etc. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-culture-of-myanmar.html The fertility rate in Myanmar is 2.13 births per woman, which is high enough for population replacement (2.1 births per woman); however, it has been declining over the past several years, contributing to the slowing population growth rate. [5], Burma has a low fertility rate (2.23 in 2011), slightly above replacement level, especially as compared to other Southeast Asian countries of similar economic standing, like Cambodia (3.18) and Laos (4.41), representing a significant decline from 4.7 in 1983 to 2.4 in 2001, despite the absence of any national population policy. People who were out of the country at the time of the census are not included in these figures. 2 The number of Muslims in Myanmar is disputable; most recent figures have been withheld as of this writing due to the government’s concern that releasing the data would inflame existing ethno-religious … 2020 World Population Day; 2019 World Population Day; 2018 World Population Day ; 2017 World Population Day ; 2016 World Population Day; 2015 World Population Day; 2014 World Population Day; Themes; About Us. Percents. The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. Most of these estimates have indeed overlooked the demographic changes tha… This led to the expulsion of close to 300,000 Burmese Indians. Main religions: Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Animism. Understanding narratives is an important step to ending violence. [6][9], Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):[12], Crude Birth Rate (CBR), Total Fertility Rate (TFR), and Total Marital Fertility Rate (TMFR) by region (2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census):[13]. Myanmar population density is 80.8 people per square kilometer (209.3/mi 2) as of March 2021. More females (51.8%) were counted than males (48.2%). In this census two types of questionnaires were used, a short form and a long form. The following is an overview of the demographics of Myanmar (also known as Burma), including statistics such as population, ethnicity, language, education level and religious affiliation. The official language used is Burmese, with some ethnic groups using their own languages. Unrecognised ethnic groups include Burmese Han-Chinese and Burmese Indians, who form 3% and 2% of the population respectively. Independent estimates claim that Muslim population is actually between 6 and 10 percent of Myanmar’s total population. Buddhist. Myanmar's relatively slow population growth is predicted to continue on its current trajectory. No trustworthy census has occurred since the 1930s. [7][8] The second is the social acceptability of celibacy among the Burmese, who are predominantly Buddhist and value celibacy as a means of spiritual development. As of July 2012[update], this was estimated by the CIA World Factbook to have increased to 60,584,650. Mandalay comes in second, with 1,208,099; and is also known as the economic center of the country. [1] with exception for Cyclone Nargis in 2008. Myanmar has an estimated population of 51.4 million, consisting of diverse ethnic groups speaking over 100 languages and dialects. The majority of Myanmar practices Theravada Buddhism, which they consider as a path to follow rather than a faith in the Western sense of religion. The remaining 5% of the population belong to small ethnic groups such as the remnants of the Anglo-Burmese and Anglo-Indian communities, as well as the Lisu, Rawang, Naga, Padaung, Moken, and many minorities across Shan State. The median age in Myanmar/Burma is 28.2 years of age, with a total life expectancy of approximately 68.2 years. Census data shows Myanmar Muslim population has fallen Muslim population down from 3.9 to 2.3 percent in 35 years, but figure does not include around 1.2 million Rohingya Muslims 21.07.2016 By … There are at least 108 ethnolinguistic groups in Myanmar. /. Rangoon/Yangon is the largest city and the capital of the area. [3][4] This total population includes 50,213,067 persons counted during the census and an estimated 1,206,353 persons in parts of northern Rakhine State, Kachin State and Kayin State who were not counted. The size of the non-enumerated population in Rakhine State is significant enough to have an impact on the results on religion at both the Rakhine State level and at the Union level. Nowadays, most Burmese are Buddhist and the Buddhism is considered as the national religion of country. Nearly 90% of the country is Buddhist, and most are members of the majority ethnic community known as Burmans. Just over 80% of the country has access to clean drinking water with only 77% having access to improved sanitation facilities. The birth rate in Myanmar, which has been declining as well, is 17.339 births per woman. Myanmar has 676,578 square kilometers of surface area available within its boundaries. [2][4][6][7], The fertility rate is much pronouncedly lower in urban areas. The forecast population for 2020 is 54,808,276, Population estimates based on interpolation of data from World Population Prospects, Estimate as of May 11, 2021 is: 54,783,216. As of July 2012 , this was estimated by the CIA World Factbook to have increased to 60,584,650. On average, 4.4 people lived in each household in the country. Christians . Below are statistics regarding the Buddhist monastic community in Myanmar, compiled by the State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee.[18]. Specifically, it examines government religion policy. Religion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, and none at 0.1% of the population. The short form, which was asked of 80 percent of the total population, includes only seven basic questions: name, relationship to the head of the household, sex, age, marital status, race and religion. This constitutes all countries with populations of 250,000 or more as well as a sampling of smaller states. According to current projections, Myanmar’s population will see its highest number in 2054 with 62.32 million people. The official language and primary medium of instruction of Burma is Burmese (65%). ), 65 years and over: 0.75 male/female (2009 est. This can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected. The vast majority of the citizens of Myanmar, a nation in southeast Asia, are Theravada Buddhists. When referring to the World Happiness Report, we see a ranking of 130, with an overall rating of 4.3 out of 10. It is ranked 150 out of 187 countries on the Human Development Index. China's People's Daily reported that Burma had a census in 2007, and at the end of 2009 has 59.2 million people, and growing at 2% annually. 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