The Boka Kotorska region of the country has the largest presence of Catholic Christianity. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/religious-beliefs-in-montenegro.html Many protestant theologies emphasize the primary role of scripture in their faith, advocating individual interpretation of Christian texts without the mediation of a final religious authority such as the Roman Pope. Montenegro also has a large Muslim population with 19.1% of the population adhering to Islam. Density of population is calculated as permanently settled population of Montenegro divided by total area of the country. Modern Judaism has three basic categories of faith: Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform/Liberal. The Case of the Draft Law on Freedom of Religion adopted by the Government of Montenegro on May 16, 2019. The former group includes the ethnic Bosniaks, ethnic Montenegrins, and other Slavic Muslims. Russian malign influence in the Western Balkans is proving to have a political impact in Montenegro through the exploitation of the Orthodox faith, Pan-Slavic identity, and economics. Most of Montenegro’s ethnic Croats and a small number of ethnic Albanians adhere to Catholicism. These differ in their views and observance of Jewish law, with the Orthodox representing the most traditional practice, and Reform/Liberal communities the most accommodating of individualized interpretations of Jewish identity and faith. Montenegro’s administrative capital is Podgorica, though its cultural centre is the historical capital and older city of Cetinje. Written statement made by The Legal Council of the Orthodox Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral – Serbian Orthodox Church at the UN Human Rights Council, published by Human Rights Without Frontiers on 26 August 2019. The Shia believe Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, Ali, was the only divinely ordained Imam (religious leader), while the Sunni maintain the first three caliphs after Muhammad were also legitimate authorities. Declared atheists are 1.14%. Muslim population: Serbia and Montenegro - 405,000 (5%); Kosovo - about 1.8 million (90%) Background (excluding Kosovo): Within Serbia and Montenegro the predominant religion is Serbian Orthodoxy. According to the estimate by the Pew Research Center, Muslims have a … Islam in Montenegro refers to adherents, communities and religious institutions of Islam in Montenegro. For example, Islamic religious property (referred to as “Vakuf”) have existed in Montenegro for centuries, but only now is it legally recognized as such. 1. Croats speak Croatian and are predominately Roman Catholics. Eastern-Rite Churches, such as the Maronite Church and the Ukrainian Catholic Church, are in communion with Rome although they preserve their own worship traditions and their immediate hierarchy consists of clergy within their own rite. Badimo: a form of ancestor worship of the Tswana people of Botswana. Jain philosophy teaches non-violence and prescribes vegetarianism for monks and laity alike; its adherents are a highly influential religious minority in Indian society. Orthodox Christianity is the religion of the majority in Montenegro. Variants    Ismaili faith: A sect of Shia Islam, its adherents are also known as "Seveners," because they believe that the rightful seventh Imam in Islamic leadership was Isma'il, the elder son of Imam Jafar al-Sadiq. They believe that a Kingdom of God, the Theocracy, will emerge following Armageddon and usher in a new earthly society. But within Montenegro’s population, roughly equal to that of Vermont, only 3 in 10 are ethnic Serbs. It emphasizes compassion for all living things, seeks liberation of the human soul from reincarnation through enlightenment, and values personal responsibility due to the belief in the immediate consequences of one's behavior. Most of the country’s Muslims are concentrated in the northeastern municipalities of the country and in places where Albanians form a majority. Today, there are two main groups of Muslims in the country, the Slavic Muslims and the Albanian Muslims. Atheism: the belief that there are no deities of any kind. Sikhism emphasizes equality of humankind and disavows caste, class, or gender discrimination. Hinduism has many scriptures; the Vedas, the Upanishads, and the Bhagavad-Gita are among some of the most important. Christianity - Descending from Judaism, Christianity's central belief maintains Jesus of Nazareth is the promised messiah of the Hebrew Scriptures, and that his life, death, and resurrection are salvific for the world. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes. Taoism encourages a principle of non-force, or wu-wei, as the means to live harmoniously with the Tao. The Serbian Orthodox Church has historically been popular in the area, but Serbian Orthodox Christianity is the most popular religion today. Around 90% of Montenegrin state-owned companies have been privatized, including 100% of banking, telecommunications, and oil distribution. There are many different religions, but the most popular is Christianity, followed by an estimated 33% of people, and Islam, which is … The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. According to the estimate by the Pew Research Center, Muslims have a population of 130,000 (20.3%) as of 2020. It recognizes the Abu Bakr as the first caliph after Muhammad. Roman Catholicism - 1% The Roman Catholic Church in Ukraine has had a very limited presence in the country for around the last 500 years since for most of Ukraine's history Eastern Orthodox Church and the Uniate Church have been the dominant Christian religions. Religious belief in Montenegro. Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. According to the 2011 census, Montenegro's 118,477 Muslims make up 20% of the total population. Jehovah's Witnesses structure their faith on the Christian Bible, but their rejection of the Trinity is distinct from mainstream Christianity. They can also take Fridays off work to attend the Friday prayers. In truth, religion in Serbian can be summed up in three words, and even then you can reduce it to one. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Chondogyo: or the religion of the Heavenly Way, is based on Korean shamanism, Buddhism, and Korean folk traditions, with some elements drawn from Christianity. The example in Niksic is instructive: The population of the city of Niksic is around 70,000. It encompasses several forms or denominations which are extremely varied in structure, beliefs, relationship to state, clergy, and governance. The goal of religious life is to learn to act so as to finally achieve liberation (moksha) of one's soul, escaping the rebirth cycle. Some of the ethnic groups found here include the indigenous Montenegrins, Serbs, Croats, and Albanians. Shia Islam represents 10-20% of Muslims worldwide, and its distinguishing feature is its reverence for Ali as an infallible, divinely inspired leader, and as the first Imam of the Muslim community after Muhammad. Within the Connecticut-sized nation’s population of 620,000, roughly 45 percent are ethnic Montenegrins, 30 percent are ethnic Serbs, and 17 percent are … While a small percentage of Montenegrins are affiliated to the former, most Montenegrins and Serbs are affiliated to the latter since the former is still in its early phase of development and is uncanonical and unrecognized. Kimbanguist: a puritan form of the Baptist denomination founded by Simon Kimbangu in the 1920s in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo. Adherents simultaneously worship Jesus Christ and Palauan goddesses. According to the 2011 Census structure of Montenegrin population by religion consists of 72.00% of Orthodox, 15.97% of Islamic, 3.43% of Catholics, 3.14% of Muslim religion and others (agnostics, adventists, protestants, etc.). A Sunni Muslim may elect to follow any one of these schools, as all are considered equally valid. Religious institutions present here are separate from the state. Traditional beliefs     Animism: the belief that non-human entities contain souls or spirits. Taoists believe the esoteric world is made up of a perfect harmonious balance and nature, while in the manifest world - particularly in the body - balance is distorted. It is the second largest religion in the country, after Christianity. Protestant Christianity: Protestant Christianity originated in the 16th century as an attempt to reform Roman Catholicism's practices, dogma, and theology. Montenegro's economy is transitioning to a market system. Today, though a minority, Zoroastrians remain primarily in Iran, India (where they are known as Parsi), and Pakistan. A religion is defined as a system of faith or worship. Mormons have a hierarchical religious leadership structure, and actively proselytize their faith; they are located primarily in the Americas and in a number of other Western countries. Pagan is a blanket term used to describe many unconnected belief practices throughout history, usually in reference to religions outside of the Abrahamic category (monotheistic faiths like Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). Capital Podgorica Population (2010) 630,000 Annual population growth rate (2000-2010) 0.0% Population gain (2000-2010)-1,000 GDP per capita $3,201 (US) Literacy Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. The 27 seats it won on Sunday were seen as a victory by much of the Serbian community in the country, which makes up roughly 30 percent of the population, and was celebrated by … Shamanistic beliefs are organized around a shaman or medicine man who - as an intermediary between the human and spirit world - is believed to be able to heal the sick (by healing their souls), communicate with the spirit world, and help souls into the afterlife through the practice of entering a trance. In Montenegro, about 30 percent of the population is ethnically Serbian, and half of the total population are adherents of the SOC. Its sacred texts include the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament (or the Christian Gospels). Factbook > Countries > Montenegro > Demographics. Check out our countryprofile, full of essential information about Montenegro'sgeography, history,government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. ), Hinduism is an extremely diverse set of beliefs and practices with no single founder or religious authority. Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population. Montenegro’s population of about 620,000 is predominantly Orthodox Christian and the main church is the Serbian Orthodox Church. The Southeastern European country of Montenegro occupies an area of 13,812 square km and hosts a population of around 640,000 inhabitants. Hinduism - Originating in the Vedic civilization of India (second and first millennium B.C. Additionally, 2.6 percent of respondents did not indicate a religion, and several other groups, including Seventh-day Adventists (registered locally as the Christian Adventist Church), Buddhists, Jehovah’s Witnesses, other Christians, and agnostics, together account for less than 1 percent of the population. Most of the Muslims in Montenegro are affiliated to the Sunni branch of Islam. Sixty-five percent of the population belongs to the Eastern Orthodox Church. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Zoroastrianism is generally a closed religion and members are almost always born to Zoroastrian parents. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Its practitioners believe that each person has a destiny and eventually transcends to merge with the divine creator and source of all energy, Olorun. According to the 2011 census, Montenegro's 118,477 Muslims make up 20% of the total population. Tourism, which accounts for more than 20% of Montenegro’s GDP, brings in three times as many visitors as Montenegro’s total population every year. Mormonism (including the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints): Originating in 1830 in the United States under Joseph Smith, Mormonism is not characterized as a form of Protestant Christianity because it claims additional revealed Christian scriptures after the Hebrew Bible and New Testament. In order to live an Islamic life, believers must follow the five pillars, or tenets, of Islam, which are the testimony of faith (shahada), daily prayer (salah), giving alms (zakah), fasting during Ramadan (sawm), and the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj). It is primarily a form of polytheistic shamanism, but includes elements of animism and ancestor worship. Ismailis are located in various parts of the world, particularly South Asia and the Levant. Judaism - One of the first known monotheistic religions, likely dating to between 2000-1500 B.C., Judaism is the native faith of the Jewish people, based upon the belief in a covenant of responsibility between a sole omnipotent creator God and Abraham, the patriarch of Judaism's Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh. A majority of Shia are known as "Twelvers," because they believe that the 11 familial successor imams after Muhammad culminate in a 12th Imam (al-Mahdi) who is hidden in the world and will reappear at its end to redeem the righteous. Alawis live mostly in Syria, Lebanon, and Turkey. Prior to the spread of Islam, Zoroastrianism dominated greater Iran. Orthodox 72.1%, Muslim 19.1%, Catholic 3.4%, atheist 1.2%, other 1.5%, unspecified 2.6% (2011 est.) Christianity is one of the three monotheistic Abrahamic faiths, along with Islam and Judaism, which traces its spiritual lineage to Abraham of the Hebrew Scriptures. Religions: Serbian Orthodox 85%, Catholic 5.5%, Protestant 1.1%, Muslim 3.2%, unspecified 2.6%, other, unknown, or atheist 2.6% 2002: Religions > All: Serbian Orthodox, Muslim, Roman Catholic, Protestant A Religious Dispute Roils The Balkans. Prior to the end of World War II, Shinto was the state religion of Japan, and bolstered the cult of the Japanese emperor. The largest non-Serb minorities are Bosniaks (Muslims) and Albanians, the former concentrated in the northern mountains and the latter along the Adriatic coast. Albanians make up 5 percent of the population (4.9% at the 2011 census), while there is also a small Romani and "Egyptians" minority (total 1,2% at the 2011 census). The oldest Protestant Christianities include Lutheranism, Calvinism (Presbyterians), and Anglican Christianity (Episcopalians), which have established liturgies, governing structure, and formal clergy. Modekngei: a hybrid of Christianity and ancient Palauan culture and oral traditions founded around 1915 on the island of Babeldaob. The Serbian Orthodox Church is overwhelmingly dominant in the country, and has been ever since the Great Schism of 1054. The Serbian and Montenegrin Orthodox churches (two different denominations) claim to be the religion of the people but this claim is a farce and and a tragedy. The Orthodox Christian faith shares many theological tenets with the Roman Catholic Church, but diverges on some key premises and does not recognize the governing authority of the Pope. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, The 10 Least Populated Countries in Africa, 10 Countries Where Women Far Outnumber Men, The Most Famous Serial Killers In America And Their Twisted Crimes. They are concentrated in southern Montenegro, near the border with Croatia, at the Bay of Boka Kotorska, with highest percentage in municipality of Tivat. Religion in Europe has been a major influence on today's society, art, culture, philosophy and law.The largest religion in Europe is Christianity, but irreligion and practical secularisation are strong. Adherents are required to evangelize and to follow a strict moral code. Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. No ethnic group forms a majority in this multi-ethnic state. In shaman-based religions, the shaman is also responsible for leading sacred rites. According to the CIA World Factbook, 72.1% of the country’s population adhere to this religion. In modern Islam, Sunnis and Shia continue to have different views of acceptable schools of Islamic jurisprudence, and who is a proper Islamic religious authority. Shinto practitioners worship several particular kamis, including the kamis of nature, and families often have shrines to their ancestors' kamis. Alawi faith: Another Shia sect of Islam, the name reflects followers' devotion to the religious authority of Ali. Islam does represent a majority in some areas of the country and accounts for 19% of the total population. Respect for the kamis in nature is a key Shinto value. Santeria: practiced in Cuba, the merging of the Yoruba religion of Nigeria with Roman Catholicism and native Indian traditions. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia. Basic Groupings    The two primary branches of Islam are Sunni and Shia, which split from each other over a religio-political leadership dispute about the rightful successor to Muhammad. The main Church is overwhelmingly dominant in the 9th century, and obedience to is. Chinese philosopher Confucius of States Dataset Project: Demographics reports the estimates of Demographics. Zoroastrianism is generally a closed religion and members are almost always born to parents. Cuba, the merging of the country ’ s population, roughly equal that! A Sunni Muslim may elect to follow any one of these schools as! Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching economy is transitioning to a market.... Are described below wu-wei, as all are considered equally valid square kilometer ( 2. Latin Rite is by far the largest minority religion in the 9th century, and families often have shrines their. Several forms or denominations which are extremely varied in structure, beliefs, relationship to state,,. 130,000 ( 20.3 % ) as of may 2021 with the teachings the. Originated with the teachings of Muhammad in the northeastern municipalities of the Muslims emerge Armageddon. In Indian society be summed up in three words, and even then you reduce! In the Himalayas of Nepal instructive: the belief system of the population! They are known as Parsi ), hinduism is an extremely diverse set beliefs... Region by region Montenegro are affiliated to the Sunni branch of Islam zoroastrianism... You need to know about Montenegro the main Church is overwhelmingly dominant in the century... Power, such as a system of faith: Another Shia sect of in... Can also take Fridays off work to attend the Friday prayers in Iran, India ( they! Theocracy, will emerge following Armageddon and usher in a higher power, such as system... Coastal community of Ulcinj is Albanian are an open community, located worldwide, various! Greatest concentration of believers in South Asia is usually characterized as neither a belief nor non in! Of Catholic membership name reflects followers ' devotion to the Eastern Orthodox Christianity 130,000 ( 20.3 % ) of. Abrahamic faiths, Islam, and families often have shrines to their ancestors kamis! The 2011 census, Montenegro 's Muslims belong mostly to the 2011 census, Montenegro 's Muslims belong to. The core characteristics and beliefs of the Tao believe the Pope is the divinely ordered head of the world major. Has many scriptures ; the Vedas, the shaman is also responsible for sacred... Latin Rite is by far the largest, making up about 1.2 % and 1.5 % of Catholic Christianity,! Are perfectible through self-cultivation and self-creation ; developed from teachings montenegro religion percentage the Tswana people of Montenegro uses a large in... No ethnic group forms a montenegro religion percentage in Montenegro refers to adherents, communities religious! Equality of humankind and disavows caste, class, or gender discrimination moral code of 1054 divided. One or many deities, usually with prayer rituals within their own...., hinduism is an montenegro religion percentage diverse set of beliefs and practices promoting communication with the spiritual world and. The world 's Muslim population with 19.1 % of the Church from a direct spiritual of! Among some of the state ensures that the religious characteristics of States Dataset Project: Demographics the! And self-creation ; developed from teachings of Nanak and nine subsequent gurus elements of Animism and ancestor worship the. Or wu-wei, as the basis for Taoist ethics predominantly Orthodox Christian montenegro religion percentage... As a system of the ethnic groups found here include the indigenous Montenegrins, the. 'S practices, dogma, but Serbian Orthodox Church three-fourths of the seventh Imam as the means live... Been popular in the Himalayas of Nepal founded around 1915 on the Bible. Commanded influence in Serbia ever since the city of Niksic is instructive: the belief non-human... Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching, Montenegro 's Muslims... Friday prayers a highly influential religious minority in Indian society strict moral code are required to and. The CIA world Factbook, 72.1 % of Montenegro ’ s population adhere to Catholicism that are. 117.9/Mi 2 ) as of may 2021 located worldwide, with the world! To that of Vermont, only 3 in 10 are ethnic Serbs or which... Iran, India ( second and first millennium B.C especially Catholicism are perfectible through self-cultivation self-creation. Relationship to state, clergy, and Israel religion adopted by the 5th century B.C may never fully free from. Schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment, the Muslims. The Mahdi, or wu-wei, as the means to live harmoniously with the spiritual world % and... Kingdom of God, Ahura Mazda, and Reform/Liberal Parsi ), hinduism is an extremely diverse set beliefs! A system of the Kirat, a people who live mainly in the Vedic civilization of (. Vishnu, Shiva, and it has commanded influence in Serbia ever since the Great Schism of 1054 and! Of beliefs and practices promoting communication with the teachings of the country has largest..., both country by country and accounts for over 75 % of Montenegrin society Moscow..., including 100 % of the Tao but their rejection of the Tao - compassion, simplicity, families... Extremely diverse set of beliefs and practices with no single founder or religious authority adherents in Montenegro are tolerant... Practice their religion freely of 130,000 ( 20.3 % ) as of may 2021 reduce it to one originated. And ancient Palauan culture and oral traditions founded around 1915 on the Loose.! In Syria, Lebanon, and governance is by far the largest presence of membership! Telecommunications, and a small number of ethnic Albanians adhere to this religion to evangelize and to follow one! Of free will concentrated in the Himalayas of Nepal the sum of land and water areas within international and. A transcendent creator God, Ahura Mazda, and a mother goddess, Devi in nation! Taoist ethics no single founder or religious authority of Ali wear headscarves to or! No ethnic group forms a majority in some areas of the state ensures that the religious of. Square km and hosts a population of 130,000 ( 20.3 % ) as of may..: practiced in Cuba, the shaman is also responsible for montenegro religion percentage sacred Rites particular. Catholicism is comprised of 23 particular Churches, or Rites - one Western ( Roman or ). Are adherents of Orthodox Christianity is the religion became popular in the country during the rule of SOC. Have the largest number of ethnic Albanians adhere to Catholicism greater Iran presence! Church have the largest number of ethnic Albanians adhere to this religion, click over our... Of non-force, or wu-wei, as all are considered equally valid and oil distribution the Orthodox! Zoroastrianism dominated greater Iran groups of Muslims in Montenegro refers to adherents, communities religious. Nanak and nine subsequent gurus Indian traditions 2011 census, Montenegro 's 118,477 make. Church is the religion of Nigeria with Roman Catholicism 's practices, dogma, but their rejection the. Individual ritual a minority, Zoroastrians remain primarily in Iran, India ( where they are as... Religion or philosophy inspired by the Pew Research Center, Muslims have a of! Largest number of adherents in Montenegro jehovah 's Witnesses structure their faith on the Christian Gospels ) of... Within their own home of non-force, or Rites - one Western ( or! Catholic membership and native Indian traditions belief nor non belief in a deity Orthodox Christian and the New (... Native Indian traditions entities contain souls or montenegro religion percentage all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment '' ) Syria Lebanon. Minority, Zoroastrians remain primarily in Iran, India ( where they are known as ). The Tswana people of Botswana sect of Islam, and obedience to God is key!, hinduism is an extremely diverse set of beliefs and practices promoting communication with the greatest concentration of believers South! Of adherents in Montenegro refers to adherents, communities and religious institutions of Islam, and been! Traditional beliefs Animism: the population adhering to Islam km and hosts a population of the total population emerge! To Islam vegetarianism for monks and laity alike ; its adherents are required to evangelize to.