And after nearly five years of fighting, the Syrian conflict has long since passed the point where an outside power can embark on a course of action and be confident that it will have a predictable outcome on the ground. [43] In September 2012, Hezbollah's commander in Syria, Ali Hussein Nassif, was killed along with several other Hezbollah militants in an ambush by the Free Syrian Army (FSA) near Al-Qusayr. [191] Saudi Arabia has financed a large purchase of infantry weapons, such as Yugoslav-made recoil less guns and the M79 Osa, an anti-tank weapon, from Croatia via shipments shuttled through Jordan. [46][50] Lebanese security sources said that the three were Hezbollah members. Soldiers with the 3rd Cavalry Regiment fire artillery at known ISIS locations near the Iraqi-Syrian border, June 7, 2018. [109], On 19 September 2013, French President François Hollande during a press conference in Bamako suggested that France was ready to begin supplying lethal aid to the Free Syrian Army in a "controlled framework". [70] Turkey trained defectors from the Syrian Army on its territory, and in July 2011 a group of them announced the birth of the Free Syrian Army. US officials said that the Israeli war planes shot into Syria from Lebanese air space, and that the warplanes did not enter Syrian air space. [82] The arms to be provided included small arms and ammunition, and possibly anti-tank weapons. The SDF has been strongly supported with foreign air power in the Rojava-Islamist conflict, but not when it has fought Turkey, a NATO ally of many of the members of the CJTF–OIR coalition. [30] Iran views the civil war as a critical front in an existential battle that directly relates to its geopolitical security. Send. Tensions between Syria and Turkey significantly worsened after Syrian forces shot down a Turkish fighter jet in June 2012 and border clashes in October 2012. British Ambassador to the U.N. Matthew Rycroft said the resolution would be used by prime minister David Cameron to address Parliament on his plans to begin airstrikes by the UK in Syria. "[70][72] On the same day the US president signed executive orders that froze all Syrian government assets that were under US jurisdiction, barred Americans from doing business with the government, and prohibited the import of Syrian oil and petroleum products to the United States. The militant groups determined to fight to the death", "As Russia escalates, U.S. rules out military cooperation in Syria", U.S., Russia sign memo to avoid clashes in air over Syria, "US and Russia sign deal to avoid Syria air incidents", "Obama urges steps to avoid 'escalation' after Russian jet is downed by Turkey", "Remarks by President Obama and President Hollande of France in Joint Press Conference", "U.S. sees bearable costs, key goals met for Russia in Syria so far", "C.I.A. [258] Hence, precise figures of the number of Syrian people in Lebanon don't exist currently. A company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales (01735872). Political, military and operational support to parties involved in the ongoing conflict in Syria. No-one believes it will be militarily decisive of course - French, American and Russian warplanes are already in action in Syrian skies after all and Britain is not talking about committing a game-changing level of air power to this complicated equation. The retired Jordanian Air Force Gen Mahmoud Idraisat - who once flew fast jets himself - put it like this. The new offensive launched by Syrian government forces in the countryside south of Aleppo has shed light on Iran's growing role in Syria's civil war, says BBC Persian's Hossein Bastani. By 2014, Hezbollah involvement begun to turn steady in support of Syrian Ba'athist Government forces across Syria. [101][102], In July 2017, it was reported that the Donald Trump administration had decided to halt the CIA program to equip and train anti-government rebels, a move sought by Russia. [237], Many people and organisations take the view that opposes any foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War. France welcomed the UK's military action. [52] The leaders of the March 14 alliance and other prominent Lebanese figures called on Hezbollah to end its involvement in Syria and said it is putting Lebanon at risk. [12] The decision disappointed some within the US political establishment. [77], In early March 2013, a Jordanian security source revealed that the U.S., Britain, and France were training non-Islamist rebels in Jordan in an effort to strengthen secular elements in the opposition as a bulwark against Islamic extremism, and to begin building security forces to maintain order in the event of Assad's fall. Jihadist leaders and intelligence sources said foreign fighters had begun to enter Syria only in February 2012. Share. [203] The Saudi government also would be sending prisoners sentenced to death to fight in Syria. [118] Muslim Brotherhood rises [109], In June 2012, following unconfirmed reports from an Israeli website that SAS Commandos were conducting covert operations within Syrian territory, operating from Turkey on 26 June 2012, it was reported that the prospect of British special forces entering Syria on the ground was growing. Thus Hezbollah was able to rack up another achievement in its involvement in the civil war in Syria without suffering significant losses. In mid-2015 there were reports of plans for an invasion of Syria in order to set up a buffer zone within that country and away from its own border. Russia has supported the incumbent Bashar al-Assad government of Syria since the beginning of the Syrian conflict in 2011: politically, with military aid, and since 30 September 2015 also through direct military involvement. [146] Turkey had repeatedly said it wanted the US to focus its air strikes in Syria as much on removing Assad as on fighting the ISIL; it had also demanded a "safe zone" in the area extending from the Syrian town of Kobanî on the Turkish border, westward to the town of Azaz, that would be protected by air power and that was purported to enable Turkey to transfer back to Syria some of an estimated 1.8 million displaced people camped on Turkish territory. [250] Later in July 2017, the Israeli government said it opposed the cease-fire agreement in southern Syria that the United States and Russia had reached a week prior that envisaged establishing de-escalation zones along Syria's borders with both Jordan and Israel, as that would legalise Iran's presence in Syria. U.S. involvement in the covert training and arming of Syrian rebels is becoming more apparent as the mainstream media increasingly report on it. [44], In January–February 2012, Hezbollah fighters were reported to have helped the government fight the rebels in Damascus and in the Battle of Zabadani. The Syrian conflict has been described as having stoked a "resurgence of sectarian violence in Lebanon",[260] with many of Lebanon's Sunni Muslims supporting the rebels in Syria, while many Shi'ites have supported Assad, whose Alawite minority is usually described as an offshoot of Shi'a Islam. Rebels and the rise of the jihadists. [254], By early December 2017, the Israeli air force had confirmed it had attacked arms convoys of the Syrian government and Lebanon's Hezbollah nearly 100 times during within over six years of the conflict in Syria. Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War refers to political, military and operational support to parties involved in the ongoing conflict in Syria that began in March 2011, as well as active foreign involvement. "[158][159] Russia′s foreign minister Sergey Lavrov claimed that the Turkish plan to create a buffer zone in the area where Syrian Turkmen lived in northern Syria stemmed from Ankara's wish "to protect local terrorist infrastructure." [130][131], Also mid November, France drafted a UN Security Council resolution[114] urging UN members to "take all necessary measures" in the fight against ISIL and al-Nusra Front. [200], In December 2012, a new wave of weapons from foreign supporters were transferred to rebel forces via the Jordanian border in the country's south. [180], On 6 March 2013, the Arab League gave its members the "green light" to arm the Syrian rebels. Turkish involvement in the Syrian Civil War. Syrian state media described this as an "Israeli rocket attack", with the targets including a military research center of the Syrian government in Jamraya. Lebanon is not officially involved in the conflict as a belligerent state, but has been greatly affected by it. [23] The unrest began in the early spring of 2011 within the context of Arab Spring protests, with nationwide protests against President Bashar al-Assad 's government, whose forces responded with violent crackdowns. [185][186], From at least the 2014 June Offensive in Iraq, ISIL leadership threatened to overthrow the monarchy of Jordan through invading Jordan once it took Baghdad (which ISIL never succeeded in doing). While some are jihadists, others, such as Mahdi al-Harati, joined to help the Syrian rebels. The State Department had then reportedly allocated $15 million for civilian opposition groups in Syria. Although Free Syrian Army Commander Salim Idris denied receiving lethal aid, some analysts commented that information on US arms may not have reached Idris due to poor communications as the Free Syrian Army command was based in Northern Syria whilst weapons were reportedly reaching rebel groups in the south. Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War: | | ||| | Map of countries surrounding Syria (black) w... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. [206] The director of the Saban Center for Middle East Policy had previously argued that, while "uncontrolled militarization will turn the Syrian uprising into a wider conflict that could draw in jihadis and other extremists from across the Muslim World", militarisation was inevitable, and so the US should help facilitate and guide it. [232] In June, it was reported that hundreds of foreign fighters, many linked to al-Qaeda, had gone to Syria to fight against Assad. [233] In July, Iraq's foreign minister again warned that members of al-Qaeda in Iraq were seeking refuge in Syria and moving there to fight. [97], Jane's Defence Weekly reported a US shipment of 994 tonnes of weapons and ammunition (including packaging and container weight) in December 2015 from Eastern Europe to Syrian rebel groups, including 9M17 Fleyta anti-tank missiles, RPG-7s, AK-47S, DShKs, and PKMs. [201][202], According to Jutarnji list, a Croatian daily newspaper, there were an unusually high number of sightings of Ilyushin 76 aircraft owned by Jordan International Air Cargo at Pleso Airport in Zagreb, Croatia on 14 and 23 December 2012; 6 January; and 18 February 2013. [29], Iran and Syria are close strategic allies, and Iran has provided significant support for Syria in the Syrian Civil War. [31] Iran's supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, was reported in September 2011 to be vocally in favor of the Syrian government. A look at US involvement in Syria’s civil war. The licenses are obtained prior to manufacture and the industry standard requires four to five months before the chemicals are delivered, thus allowing them to sell Syria sodium fluoride. [180], In August 2013 the Wall Street Journal reported that Saudi Prince Bandar bin Sultan had been appointed to lead Saudi Arabia's efforts to topple Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, and that the US Central Intelligence Agency considered this a sign of how serious Saudi Arabia was about this aim. [11] The depth and sophistication of Syria's air defences was cited as a major reason for the US decision not to intervene militarily against the Syrian government or impose a no-fly zone,[11] despite a publicly voiced commitment to do so if the Assad government crossed the "red line" of using chemical weapons. This article needs attention from an expert in Netherlands or Arab World. Given Russia’s military capabilities and given the influence they have on the Assad regime, them cooperating would be enormously helpful in bringing about a resolution of the civil war in Syria, and allow us all to refocus our attention on ISIL. [162][163], In late November 2015, following Russian President Putin directly accusing Turkey of aiding ISIL and al-Qaeda, Turkey came under pressure from the US to close the remaining crossing point for ISIL militants on a 60-mile stretch of the border with Syria where ISIL had control of the Syrian side. End of September 2015, France has begun airstrikes in Syria, on a small scale to avoid inadvertently strengthening the hand of president Bashar Assad by hitting his enemies. And that sums up a lot of the reaction to the British debate you hear in Amman - a wider role for the UK is seen as something to be welcomed. [255], On 22 July 2018, Israel carried out an evacuation of some 400 people, including 98 White Helmets, from former rebel-controlled territory in the southwest through the part of Golan Heights it controls and transferred them to Jordan. [118], LaFarge Cement company acknowledged that it had funneled money to ISIS in 2013 and 2014. [154], In late July 2015, the outlawed PKK, designated as a terrorist organization by UN, EU and many countries including USA as well as Turkey, resumed fighting against the government in the Kurdish-dominated southeastern parts of Turkey. In March 2011, in the small southern city of Dara’a, a group of children spray-painted anti-government slogans on the walls of their school. Round-up of US actions – from sanctioning Syrians in April 2011 to pulling out forces from border area in October 2019. Lebanon's role in the Syrian Civil War has been limited, compared to the role of other regional and international actors. [34] In July 2012, the US government granted a non-governmental organization called Syrian Support Group a license to fund the Free Syrian Army. [164], On 2 December 2015, Russia′s military officials presented what they referred to as "only part of the available facts" that proved that Turkey′s president Recep Erdogan and his family were personally involved in a multimillion-dollar oil smuggling operation that funded ISIL terrorists. [225][226], In July 2015, a raid by US special forces on a compound housing ISIL's "chief financial officer", Abu Sayyaf, produced evidence that Turkish officials directly dealt with ranking ISIL members. By NMSPL January 20, 2020 April 24th, 2020 No Comments. [21] The Army of Conquest reportedly includes an Al-Qaeda-linked Al-Nusra Front,[20] which had been declared a terrorist organisation by the United States. Seven children and a teacher are killed in a shooting in the Russian city of Kazan, officials say. [126] [14], On 30 September 2015, with permission of the upper house of the Russian Parliament, Russia started a direct military intervention in Syria consisting of air strikes against ISIL, the Al-Nusra Front, and other perceived enemies of the Syrian government. [180] In early January 2013, Yugoslav weapons were seen used in battles in the Dara'a region near Jordan. The war began as an internal affair, when a peaceful uprising against the country’s authoritarian [26] Two days later, the US president Barack Obama, speaking after a meeting with his French counterpart François Hollande,[27] said: "Russia right now is a coalition of two, Iran and Russia, supporting Assad. The alliance between the Syrian regime and the Iranian leadership is, on the face of it, puzzling. [249], In early July 2017, Israel's defence minister Avigdor Liberman said that while "the rebels are not our friends, they are all versions of al-Qaida", Israel could not allow a man like Assad to remain in power: "Keeping Assad in power is not in our security interests. As civil wars get longer, they become more complex and more intractable. The unrest began in the early spring of 2011 within the context of Arab Spring protests, with nationwide protests against President Bashar al-Assad's government, whose forces responded with violent crackdowns. [76] In 2016, a number of US officials revealed that the CIA in 2012 proposed a detailed covert action plan designed to remove Bashar Assad from power, but president Obama declined to approve it. In early June 2011, Syrian opposition activists convened in Istanbul to discuss regime change,[139] and Turkey hosted the head of the Free Syrian Army, Colonel Riad al-Asaad. BBC NEWS AGAIN CLAIMS ISRAELI INVOLVEMENT IN SYRIA’S WAR. All are united in the belief that the military and political priority must remain the overthrown of Bashar al-Assad. [214] Shortly thereafter, 150 of these troops were reported to have arrived in Rmelan, al-Hasakah Governorate, in an area controlled by the Kurdish YPG militia, from Iraqi Kurdistan. Diplomatic support for Rojava has been limited, with the Syrian Democratic Council usually uninvited to the various international negotiations around the Syrian peace process. It may be less effective but the political, military and financial costs are all lower - and so is the risk of punishment by voters if things go wrong or stretch on longer than promised. [83] Further such weapons would be supplied by the US "on our own timeline". Wikipedia. Wikipedia No counter-attacks by Syria were reported at any front, and the Syrian ambassador to the UN said that he was not aware of any attacks on Syria by Israel. [165][166][167] The accusations were seen as further drastic escalation of tensions between Turkey and Russia that has its military personnel and advanced weapons openly deployed in Syria. International sanctions do not apply to LPG for humanitarian reasons. [118], In early February 2016, the UK foreign minister Philip Hammond, referring to the Russia′s air campaign in support of the Syrian government, said: "It's a source of constant grief to me that everything we are doing is being undermined by the Russians. [55], News organizations reported that Israel allegedly attacked Syria on the night between 2 and 3 May 2013. [45] Later that year, Hezbollah fighters crossed the border from Lebanon and took over eight villages in the Al-Qusayr District of Syria. As we have noted on several occasions in the past: Geopolitical Futures (GPF) was founded in 2015 by George Friedman, international strategist and author of The Storm Before the Calm and The Next 100 Years. Airstrikes only Jordan Former participants: Canada Bahrain Belgium Qatar Morocco Australia Netherlands Local ground forces Syrian Democratic Forces YPG YPJ Syriac Military Council Al-Sanadid Forces Euphrates Volcano Revolutionary Commando Army Limited involvement Iraqi Kurdistan Peshmerga Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant al-Qaeda al-Nusra Front Khorasan group Tahrir al-Sham Jaysh al-Sunna Rouse the Believers Operations Room Guardians of Religion Organization Jund al-Aqsa … [227], There have been a number of foreign fighters that had joined the Syrian Civil War in opposition to Assad. [251][252][253], In July 2017, the Israeli military said that they had since June 2016 run Operation Good Neighbor, a multi-faceted humanitarian relief operation focused on providing care to Syrian children. In early October 2015, shortly after the start of the Russian military intervention in Syria, Barack Obama was reported to have authorised the resupply — against ISIL — of 25,000 Syrian Kurds and 5,000 of the armed-Syrian opposition, emphasising that the US would continue this support now that Russia had joined the conflict. [112], On 29 August 2013, a vote was held in the British House of Commons to decide whether the United Kingdom would join the United States in initiating militant action against the use of chemical weapons by the Syrian government: the Prime Minister David Cameron′s motion was defeated by 285 votes to 272. Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War refers to political, military and operational support to parties involved in the ongoing conflict in Syria that began in March 2011, as well as active foreign involvement. [80] On 13 June 2013, US government officials said the administration, after days of high-level meetings, had approved providing lethal arms to the Supreme Military Council (SMC). [166] Both the Turkish government and the Iraqi Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) denied this. The erroneous portrayal of Israel as being “involved” in the civil war in Syria is also not novel. [114] The conflict drew involvement from a number of international actors and helped precipitate the rise of ISIL (also called ISIS or Islamic State) in eastern Syria. In March 2011, in the small southern city of Dara’a, a group of children spray-painted anti-government slogans on the walls of their school. [95][96] By October 2015 it was estimated that 42 anti Assad groups had been vetted by the CIA. [195], In mid-December 2015, in the wake of the two rounds of the Vienna talks, Saudi Arabia hosted a conference of Syria's political and armed opposition factions that was intended to come to an agreement on a common position from which to negotiate with the government of Bashar al-Assad. [128], In mid-November 2015, in the wake of the 13 November Paris terror attacks, France, citing self-defence under Article 51 of the United Nations Charter,[129] significantly intensified its air strikes in Syria,[127] closely coordinating with the US military. [247][248] Israeli official position had until 2017 been neutrality in the civil war in Syria. By 2014, Hezbollah involvement begun to turn steady in support of Syrian Ba'athist Government forces across Syria. [47], According to the US, the Assad loyalist militia known as Jaysh al-Sha'bi was created and is maintained by Hezbollah and Iran's Revolutionary Guard, both of whom provide it with money, weapons, training and advice. One Syrian opposition official here told the BBC that it was likely that there would be some kind of reckoning with Islamic State after Mr Assad had been overthrown - but he was reluctant to put a timeframe on what would undoubtedly be a messy and dangerous end-game. Amnesty International United Kingdom Section. [208], The Free Iraqi Army allowed soldiers and supplies to cross from Al Anbar Governorate into Syria. French courts dropped the charges against LaFarge in 2019. But there are plenty of people who believe this is an important moment in the war. [74], In April 2014, videos appeared online that showed rebels in Syria using U.S.-made anti-tank rockets (BGM-71 TOW), the first significant American armaments in the country's conflict; analysts suggested they might have been provided by states such as Saudi Arabia, a US ally, with Washington's acquiescence. After the meeting between Vladimir Putin and Ali Khamenei in Tehran on 23 November 2015, Iran was said to have made a decision to unify its stance vis-a-vis the Syrian leadership with Russia's. The former is Arab, Alawite and secular, while Iran is Islamic, Shia and deeply religious. Recent estimates were as high as 1,500,000 people.[259]. The operation was effected at the request of Western governments as the lives of the White Helmets were considered to be in danger in view of the Syrian government's successful offensive in southwestern Syria.[256][257]. The war has forced millions to flee the country and lose their homes, properties, relatives and friends, affecting the children, men and women of all ages. [42] However, he said that Hezbollah fighters have gone to Syria independently and died there doing their "jihadist duties". [120], By 2018 over £2.7 billion of spending had been committed on non-military programmes associated with the civil war. As early as November 2011, The Jerusalem Post reported that protesters in Syria, enraged at Hezbollah's support for the Syrian government, burnt Hezbollah flags and images of Nasrallah,[39] while pro-government protesters have carried posters of Nasrallah. U.S. vs. Russia: What a war would look like between the world′s most fearsome militaries, "Saudi Arabia and Iran must end their proxy war in Syria", "Turkey condemns attack on Syrian Turkmen village, summons Russian envoy", "French direct aid a dubious break for Syria rebels", "Syria's crisis: Bashar bashed - After months of slow progress, Bashar Assad's opponents have the upper hand", "Russian military presence in Syria poses challenge to US-led intervention", "Obama 'red line' erased as Bashar Assad's chemical weapons use goes unchecked by U.S. military", "Exclusive: Russia steps up military lifeline to Syria's Assad - sources", "- قتل السوريين "معركة مقدّسة" في نظر الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الروسية أورينت نت", "Russia conducts first airstrike in Syria", "Russia launches media offensive on Syria bombing", "Turkey and Saudi Arabia alarm the West by backing Islamist extremists the Americans had bombed in Syria", "Who is Russia bombing in Syria? A senior official here in Jordan, speaking anonymously, said he had no doubt that there were tens of thousands of fighters who would be prepared to take on the so-called Islamic State - not least because in many parts of Syria, IS was attacking rival rebel groups rather than regime forces. Together with Saudi Arabia and Qatar, Turkey has also provided the rebels with arms and other military equipment. The Syrian opposition, politically represented by the Syrian National Coalition, receives financial, logistical, political and in some cases military support from major Sunni states in the Middle East allied with the U.S., most notably Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Turkey. In a major blow to David Cameron’s authority in 2013, MPs voted against the Government to take military action in … ... (1051681) and Scotland (SC039534). [234] When asked if the United States would arm the opposition, Hillary Clinton expressed fears that such weapons could fall into the hands of al-Qaeda or Hamas. The specific problem is: More information needed and replace out-of-date information. [180] This was to counter shipments of weapons from Iran to Assad's forces. They said "Opening a front against the Syrian people and dragging Lebanon to war with the Syrian people is very dangerous and will have a negative impact on the relations between the two". [170][171], On 24 February 2015, president Erdogan speaking on television of the tentative plan for a cessation of hostilities in Syria announced by Russia and the US two days prior, accused the UN, the West, Russia and Iran of seeking to further their own interests in Syria and said he feared a U.S.-Russian ceasefire plan would do little more than benefit Syria′s president Bashar Assad. [90] As US policy shifted to combating ISIL, the SMC declared war on ISIL in late 2014. The estimate by the British Prime Minister David Cameron that a force of 70,000 moderate rebels was ready to take on the so-called Islamic State - or Daesh as it is known in the Middle East - has been the subject of fierce debate. In September 2017, a Hezbollah commander said the group has 10,000 fighters in southern Syria ready to confront Israel. [204], In July 2012, Switzerland ceased arms exports to the UAE after it emerged Swiss weapons were finding their way to opposition fighters. Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War refers to political, military and operational support to parties involved in the ongoing conflict in Syria that began in March 2011, as well as active foreign involvement. It is a part of the Middle East cold war between Iran and Saudi Arabia. [241] The 2015 vote was won by the Government and authorised military airstrikes in Syria. [160][161] Many Turkish and Western analysts as well as officials questioned that ISIL oil was being imported into Turkey, argued that Moscow′s accusations of the Turkish government in this regard were unfounded. Jordan offered to make the exchange, but demanded "proof of life" first, this wasn't done, and the video of the pilot's execution was released. Pin. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute estimated that Qata… Geopolitical Futures. Please update this to reflect recent events or newly available information. Since 2011, Lebanon has absorbed Syrian refugees as well as provided humanitarian aid. [194] According to Russian President Vladimir Putin, the weapons would "certainly fall into the hands of terrorist organizations". [94] Another covert and significantly larger[1] program in Syria, Timber Sycamore, was being run by the CIA and continued under the Barack Obama administration. [218], In late November 2017, the US government made it known that they intended to use the presence of US troops in northern Syria, deployed there in support of the Kurdish-dominated SDF, to pressure president Assad to make concessions at the talks in Geneva. [215] The deployment prompted the Syrian government′s strong condemnation of what it called a ″blatant act of aggression that constitutes a dangerous intervention and a gross violation of the Syrian sovereignty.″[216][217] In mid-August 2016, the Pentagon said the U.S.-led coalition′s F-22 aircraft flew over the area around the city of Al-Hasakah in a "very unusual" move to protect American special operation ground forces from attacks by Syrian government jets. T en years after it began, Syria’s horrific civil war has faded from the headlines. Timeline: US intervention in Syria’s war since 2011. [89] In December 2013, the US government temporarily suspended the shipments of non-lethal military aid, including food rations, medical kits and pickup trucks after warehouses of equipment were seized by the Islamic Front. Said to Aid in Steering Arms to Syrian Opposition", "Exclusive: Iran flouts U.N. sanctions, sends arms to Syria: panel", "Syria Says It Has Right to Counterattack Israel", "Israel on global alert after killing Iran's fox", "Exclusive: Iran to match stance with Russia in push for Syria deal", "Syria uprising stirs old divisions in neighboring Lebanon", "Hezbollah has no role at Syria's crackdown on protesters", "US adds Hezbollah to Syria sanctions list", "Drone flight over Israel: Nasrallah's latest surprise", "Hezbollah uses its military power in a contradictory manner", "WikiLeaks: U.S. secretly backed Syria opposition", "Syrian regime 'importing snipers' for protests", "Hezbollah fighters, Syrian rebels killed in border fighting", "BBC News - Hezbollah military commander 'killed in Syria, "U.S. blacklists al-Nusra Front fighters in Syria", "Hezbollah condemned for 'attack on Syrian villages'", "Baalbek figures urge Hezbollah to stop fighting in Syria", "Syrian rebels claim successful attack on Hezbollah", "March 14, PSP slam Hezbollah activities in Syria", "Hezbollah fighters dying in Syria will go to hell, Tufaili", "Rival Lebanese groups fighting in Syria: Jumblatt", "Israel Targeted Iranian Missiles in Syria Attack", "Israel confirms overnight airstrikes against Damascus", "Syrian Rebel Document Confirms Iranian-Hizbullah Military Presence in Syrian Golan Heights", "Syrian rebels near Israel border ordered to surrender by regime forces", "Iraq, siding with Iran, sends essential aid to Syria's Assad", "INSIGHT: Iraq's Tensions Heightened by Syria Conflict", "Iran Supplying Syrian Military via Iraqi Airspace", Damascus allows Iraq to hit ISIL targets in Syria: State media, "The firm that keeps heating fuel flowing to Assad's Syria", "WikiLeaks begins publishing tranche of Syria emails", "UK approved more chemical exports to Syria than previously revealed", "Syrian conflict: Key sarin ingredients sold by UK firms", President Obama: "The future of Syria must be determined by its people, but President Bashar al-Assad is standing in their way. 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