Moroccan and Algerian troops soon clashed in Western Sahara. Moroccan music is of Arabic, Berber and sub-Saharan origins. [77] France and Spain remain the primary trade partners, as well as the primary creditors and foreign investors in Morocco. I created this map of Africa in December 2010, using recycled drink cans. The services sector accounts for just over half of GDP and industry, made up of mining, construction and manufacturing, is an additional quarter. Due to volcanic activity, Hawaii is actually increasing in size. Climate change is expected to significantly impact Morocco on multiple dimensions. Egypt is mostly in Africa, but its Sinai Peninsula is in Asia. [129], According to the 2014 Morocco population census, there were around 84,000 immigrants in the country. However, Its strategic location near the mouth of the Mediterranean eventually attracted the interest of European powers. [193] Morocco has made significant progress in reducing deaths among both children and mothers. Portuguese abandoned Mazagão, their last territory in Morocco, in 1769. [176] Six years later, Mohammed Ousfour would create the first Moroccan movie, Le fils maudit ("The Damned Son"). On the Atlantic coast, where there are extensive plains, olives, citrus fruits, and wine grapes are grown, largely with water supplied by artesian wells. The name can also be translated as "kingdom of the evening". The government of Morocco sets up surveillance systems within the already existing healthcare system to monitor and collect data. Elevation extremes in Morocco cover a wide range. It has been a centre for settlement, trade, commerce and ceremony since the Roman period, producing a unique historic environment of exceptional richness and significance. My aim was to produce an accurate, to scale, colorful map where every individual African country got its own unique, shiny design. Because of the Mediterranean's size and central location, it borders 21 countries on three continents. In 2014, Morocco adopted a national plan to increase progress on maternal and child health. [128] A sizeable portion of the population is identified as Haratin and Gnawa (or Gnaoua), West African or mixed race descendants of slaves, and Moriscos, European Muslims expelled from Spain and Portugal in the 17th century. In Turkish, Morocco is known as Fas, a name derived from its ancient capital of Fes. Because of the proximity of northern Morocco to Europe, species such as cacti, tortoises, mammal skins, and high-value birds (falcons and bustards) are harvested in various parts of the country and exported in appreciable quantities, with especially large volumes of eel harvested – 60 tons exported to the Far East in the period 2009‒2011. [192] In 2014, spending on healthcare accounted for 5.9% of the country's GDP. The Moroccan dialect of Arabic, and French are also widely spoken. Rock-influenced chaabi bands are widespread, as is trance music with historical origins in Islamic music. [121], Morocco has a population of around 36,029,093 inhabitants (2018 est.). [2] The predominantly Roman Catholic and Protestant foreign-resident Christian community consists of approximately 40,000 practising members. [2] The last Barbary lion in the wild was shot in the Atlas Mountains in 1922. km) Rural land area (sq. Morocco's military consists of the Royal Armed Forces—this includes the Army (the largest branch), the Navy, the Air Force, the Royal Guard, the Royal Gendarmerie and the Auxiliary Forces. Morocco has been accused of detaining Sahrawi pro-independence activists as prisoners of conscience. [57] This code was used as the basis for Morocco's internet domain, .ma.[57]. However, these phenomena do not last for more than two to five days on average. Moroccan literature is written mostly in Arabic, Berber, Hebrew, and French. Football is the country's most popular sport, popular among the urban youth in particular. Hicham El Guerrouj won gold medals for Morocco at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the 1500 metres and 5000 metres and holds several world records in the mile run. Morocco's capital city is Rabat; its largest city is its main port, Casablanca. The second generation was the one that played an important role in the transition to independence with writers like Abdelkrim Ghallab (1919–2006), Allal al-Fassi (1910–1974) and Mohammed al-Mokhtar Soussi (1900–1963). miles). It is bordered by Spain to the north (a water border through the Strait and land borders with three small Spanish-controlled exclaves, Ceuta, Melilla, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera), Algeria to the east, and Western Sahara to the south. [189], Many efforts are made by countries around the world to address health issues and eradicate disease, Morocco included. It is bordered by Idaho to the west; North Dakota and South Dakota to the east; Wyoming to the south; and by the Canadian provinces of Alberta , British Columbia , and Saskatchewan to the north. Hundreds took part in a trade union rally in Casablanca in May 2012. Approximately 89.8% of the whole population can communicate to some degree in Moroccan Arabic. [46], Tens of thousands of colonists entered Morocco. France showed a strong interest in Morocco as early as 1830, not only to protect the border of its Algerian territory, but also because of the strategic position of Morocco with coasts on the Mediterranean and the open Atlantic. The accommodation is provided with 6 air-conditioned rooms. [citation needed] Several Moroccan professional players have competed in international competition, and the country fielded its first Davis Cup team in 1999. In 2011, the Ministry of Industry, Commerce and New Technologies created a Moroccan Club of Innovation, in partnership with the Moroccan Office of Industrial and Commercial Property. The Moroccan coastal plains experience remarkably moderate temperatures even in summer, owing to the effect of the cold Canary Current off its Atlantic coast. [177] The cuisine of Morocco is mainly a fusion of Moorish, European and Mediterranean cuisines. In 2010, security forces stormed a protest camp in the Western Sahara, triggering violent demonstrations in the regional capital El Aaiún. As a country that makes up 0.05% of the world's population, Bosnia and Herzegovina is made up of 19,691 square miles. It is well developed with a strong tourist industry focused on the country's coast, culture, and history. Since the foundation of the first Moroccan state by Idris I in 788 AD, the country has been ruled by a series of independent dynasties, reaching its zenith in the 11th and 12th centuries under the Almoravid and Almohad dynasties, when it controlled most of the Iberian Peninsula and the Maghreb. However, in other parts of the Islamic world, for example in Egyptian and Middle Eastern Arabic literature before the mid-20th century, the name commonly used to refer to Morocco was Marrakesh (مراكش). No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Total Area - sq km information contained here. As a coastal country with hot and arid climates, environmental impacts are likely to be wide and varied. The Rif mountains stretch over the region bordering the Mediterranean from the north-west to the north-east. km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Forest area (% of land area) Agricultural land (sq. It was also the first time in the modern political history of the Arab world that the opposition assumed power following an election. Bread in Morocco is principally from durum wheat semolina known as khobz. The Saharawi group Polisario maintains an active militia of an estimated 5,000 fighters in Western Sahara and has engaged in intermittent warfare with Moroccan forces since the 1970s. Most of the population lives to the north of these mountains, while to the south lies the Western Sahara, a former Spanish colony that was annexed by Morocco in 1975 (see Green March). Agadir is a major coastal resort and has a third of all Moroccan bed nights. [86][87], According to Human Rights Watch annual report 2016, Moroccan authorities restricted the rights to peaceful expression, association and assembly through several laws. Popular Western forms of music are becoming increasingly popular in Morocco, such as fusion, rock, country, metal and, in particular, hip hop. Morocco has 172,395 square miles (446,550 square km) and is slightly larger than California. The Iberomaurusian culture was succeeded by the Beaker culture in Morocco. [5], It is estimated that between 41%[127] to 80% of residents have Berber ancestral origins. From the 11th century onwards, a series of Berber dynasties arose. Chicken is the most widely eaten meat in Morocco. [197] Moroccan youths experience a lower self-harm rate than the global index by an average of 4 encounters per year.[197]. He is a cautious moderniser who has introduced some economic and social liberalisation.[53]. The word "Morocco" is ultimately derived from the name of the city of Marrakesh, which was its capital under the Almoravid dynasty and the Almohad Caliphate. The nation’s population count was 36.9 million inhabitants as … All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Total Area - sq km should be addressed to the CIA. Mauretania became a client kingdom of the Roman Empire in 33 BC. According to the 2004 census, 2.19 million Moroccans spoke a foreign language other than French. For 2012 the World Bank forecast a rate of 4% growth for Morocco and 4.2% for following year, 2013.[99]. There are also large Moroccan communities in Spain (about 700,000 Moroccans),[134] the Netherlands (360,000), and Belgium (300,000). In addition, there are dried salted meats and salted preserved meats such as kliia/khlia[179] and "g'did" which are used to flavor tagines or used in "el ghraif" a folded savory Moroccan pancake. The country of Tunisia is an African country that … It probably evolved under the Moors in Cordoba, and the Persian-born musician Ziryab is usually credited with its invention. LightweightNo StretchSlightly Sheer Adjustable Tie At Hem 100% RayonFits True To Size* Counties (Local Government) Districts & Principal Areas. Both reforms improved access to high-quality care. This is a list of the world's countries and their dependent territories by area, ranked by total area.. The country wields significant influence in both Africa and the Arab world, and is considered a middle power in global affairs. The Assembly of Councillors (Majlis al-Mustasharin) has 270 members, elected for a nine-year term, elected by local councils (162 seats), professional chambers (91 seats) and wage-earners (27 seats). During the 1950s and 1960s, Morocco was a refuge and artistic centre and attracted writers as Paul Bowles, Tennessee Williams and William S. Burroughs. Political reforms in the 1990s resulted in the establishment of a bicameral legislature in 1997 and Morocco's first opposition-led government came to power in 1998. Fighting between the Moroccan military and Polisario forces continued for many years. Much of Morocco's landscape is mountainous with slopes that gradually transition into plateaus and valleys. [93][94] Violence against women and sexual harassment have been criminalized. Other resorts in north Morocco are also very popular. Through Moroccan history, it has hosted many people coming from East (Phoenicians, Jews and Arabs), South (Sub-Saharan Africans) and North (Romans, Andalusians). [69], Morocco was an authoritarian regime according to the Democracy Index of 2014. It is the ancient core from which the rest of London developed. A conveyor belt more than 60 miles (100 km) long, meant to carry phosphate from the mines to the piers southwest of Laayoune, was frequently damaged after 1976 during the guerrilla warfare conducted by the Sahrawis against Morocco. At 446,550 km2 (172,414 sq mi), Morocco excluding Western Sahara is the fifty-seventh largest country in the world. In July 2011, the King won a landslide victory in a referendum on a reformed constitution he had proposed to placate the Arab Spring protests. The only time this happened was in 1965. The Spanish lost more than 13,000 soldiers at Annual in July–August 1921. Cloud forests can be found in the west of the Rif Mountains and Middle Atlas Mountains. Morocco held its first general elections in 1963. Under the Saadi dynasty, the country ended the Aviz dynasty of Portugal at the Battle of Alcácer Quibir in 1578. Australia: 7,682,300 km sq /2,966,152 miles sq ~ U.S.A: 9,147,593 km sq / 3,531,905 miles sq. Government reforms and steady yearly growth in the region of 4–5% from 2000 to 2007, including 4.9% year-on-year growth in 2003–2007 helped the Moroccan economy to become much more robust compared to a few years earlier. Morocco deported hundreds of the illegal migrants. Countries or regions that share the same climatic characteristics with Morocco are the state of California (USA), Portugal, Spain and Algeria. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}32°N 6°W / 32°N 6°W / 32; -6, Morocco,[a] officially the Kingdom of Morocco,[b] is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Total land area = 172,414 sq mile (446,550) Size compared to U.S. Bordering countries= Algeria Western Sahara Spain. According to data from the World Bank,[191] the present mortality rate is still very high, over seven times higher than in neighboring country Spain. City of Morocco, IN - NEWTON County Indiana ZIP Codes. At the 1984 Olympic Games, two Moroccans won gold medals in track and field. Mitochondrial DNA studies have discovered a close ancestral link between Berbers and the Saami of Scandinavia. The aim was to give universities greater financial autonomy from the government to make them more responsive to research needs and better able to forge links with the private sector, in the hope that this would nurture a culture of entrepreneurship in academia. Entries in this list include, but are not limited to, those in the ISO 3166-1 standard, which includes sovereign states and dependent territories. Between that time and 1944, many foreign movies were shot in the country, especially in the Ouarzazate area. [118] In addition to that, Morocco is a transit point for cocaine from South America destined for Western Europe.[119]. The UN maintains a small observer force in Western Sahara, where a large number of Morocco's troops are stationed. Since the first technopark was established in Rabat in 2005, a second has been set up in Casablanca, followed, in 2015, by a third in Tangers. Morocco produces enough food for domestic consumption except for grains, sugar, coffee and tea. Most Europeans visit between April and August. Morocco was one of the continent's pioneers in basketball as it established one of Africa's first competitive leagues. The area of present-day Morocco has been inhabited since at least Paleolithic times, beginning sometime between 190,000 and 90,000 BC. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Total Area - sq km information contained here. Tourism is the second largest foreign exchange earner in Morocco after the phosphate industry. Although part of the larger Islamic Empire, Morocco was initially organized as a subsidiary province of Ifriqiya, with the local governors appointed by the Muslim governor in Kairouan.[30]. Morocco participated in the 1980 Eurovision Song Contest, where it finished in the penultimate position. The al-Qarawiyin University, founded by Fatima al-Fihri in the city of Fez in 859 as a madrasa,[187] is considered by some sources, including UNESCO, to be the "oldest university of the world". Morocco's highest point is Jebel Toupkal, with 4 165 m or 13 664 ft. The Polisario rejected the plan and put forward its own proposal. Australia is de facto the largest island in the world with a size of (2,966,153 sq miles) (7,682,300 sq km). 1 square mile: Here is another detail from the 1642 rental from the parish of Cromwell, showing rents for meadow land, measured in acres ('acr') and roods ('roodes'). The government is investing in trekking circuits. Dar Zina Hotel, Marrakesh – Morocco - Details, photos, location on map, guest reviews and online booking. The Baháʼí Faith community, located in urban areas, numbers 350 to 400 persons. Answer this question:f(x) = 1/x = x = 1, f(x) =? Each region possesses its own specificities, thus contributing to the national culture and to the legacy of civilization. Interest groups that formed among these elements continually pressured France to increase its control over Morocco – a control which was also made necessary by the continuous wars among Moroccan tribes, part of which had taken sides with the French since the beginning of the conquest. The hotel offers airport shuttle bus service, shuttle service and dry cleaning service. Morocco claims ownership of the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara, which it has designated its Southern Provinces. The Atlas Mountains are located mainly in the centre and the south of the country. The earliest known independent Moroccan state was the Berber kingdom of Mauretania, under King Baga. Some of them are descendants of colonial settlers, who primarily work for European multinational companies, while others are married to Moroccans or are retirees. Moroccan culture is a vibrant mix of Berber, Arab, and European cultures, and its capital is Rabat, while largest city is Casablanca.[15]. [111], In 2008, about 56% of Morocco's electricity supply was provided by coal. None; Aggregates; Same region; Similar values; Highest values; Lowest values; Share Details. Under the Almohad dynasty Morocco experienced a period of prosperity and brilliance of learning. [90], Homosexual acts as well as pre-marital sex are illegal in Morocco, and can be punishable by six months to three years of imprisonment. Today, Morocco occupies two thirds of the territory, and efforts to resolve the dispute have thus far failed to break the political deadlock. A genre known as Contemporary Andalusian Music and art is the brainchild of Morisco visual artist/composer/oudist Tarik Banzi, founder of the Al-Andalus Ensemble. This population is mostly elderly, with a decreasing number of young people. Spices are used extensively in Moroccan cuisine. The Rif Mountains are located in the north of the country. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to the east, and the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the south. It also identified a number of strategic sectors, such as energy, with an emphasis on renewable energies such as photovoltaic, thermal solar energy, wind and biomass; as well as the water, nutrition and health sectors, the environment and geosciences. Since air services between Morocco and Algeria have been established, many Algerians have gone to Morocco to shop and visit family and friends. [106] Both the agriculture and fishing industries are expected to be severely impacted by climate change.[107]. Since improving the quality of education goes hand in hand with promoting research and development, the report also recommended developing an integrated national innovation system which would be financed by gradually increasing the share of GDP devoted to research and development (R&D) from 0.73% of GDP in 2010 ‘to 1% in the short term, 1.5% by 2025 and 2% by 2030’. [163][162][166][167], Although Moroccan Berber architecture is not strictly separate from the rest of Moroccan architecture, many structures and architectural styles are distinctively associated with traditionally Berber or Berber-dominated regions of Morocco such as the Atlas Mountains and the Sahara and pre-Sahara regions. The issue of lack of water connections for some of the urban poor is being addressed as part of the National Human Development Initiative, under which residents of informal settlements have received land titles and have fees waived that are normally paid to utilities in order to connect to the water and sewer network. The most popular drink is "atai", green tea with mint leaves and other ingredients. Morocco is a Northern African country, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and the annexed Western Sahara. km of land area) from The World Bank: Data Learn how the World Bank Group is helping countries with COVID-19 (coronavirus). The proposal was encouraged by Moroccan allies such as the United States, France and Spain. Following the March 1998 elections, a coalition government headed by opposition socialist leader Abderrahmane Youssoufi and composed largely of ministers drawn from opposition parties, was formed. Square Miles: 1: Alaska: 663,267: 2: Texas: 268,581: 3: California: 163,696: 4: Montana: 147,042: 5: New Mexico: 121,589: 6: Arizona: 113,998: 7: Nevada: 110,561: 8: Colorado: 104,094: 9: Oregon: 98,381: 10: Wyoming: 97,814: 11: Michigan: 96,716: 12: Minnesota: 86,939: 13: Utah: 84,899: 14: Idaho: 83,570: 15: Kansas: 82,277: 16: Nebraska: 77,354: 17: South Dakota: 77,117: 18: Washington: 71,300: 19: North … In contrast to the Sahara region in the south, coastal plains are fertile in the central and northern regions of the country, and comprise the backbone of the country's agriculture, in which 95% of the population live. How big is Peru in square miles? Tunisia. Riad Abbassia is a venue in Marrakesh that features a free parking lot and a safe deposit box. Morocco's longest river is the Dra with 1 100 km/683 miles in length. The estimated literacy rate for the country in 2012 was 72%. Morocco is located in Northern Africa. This article is about the country in North Africa. Urban land area (sq. In the rainy sections of the northwest, barley, wheat, and other cereals can be raised without irrigation. In the Rif, Middle and High Atlas Mountains, there exist several different types of climates: Mediterranean along the coastal lowlands, giving way to a humid temperate climate at higher elevations with sufficient moisture to allow for the growth of different species of oaks, moss carpets, junipers, and Atlantic fir which is a royal conifer tree endemic to Morocco. For discussions of the physical and human geography of individual countries in the region and of their history beginning in the 19th century, see Algeria, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia. In 1943, the Istiqlal Party (Independence Party) was founded to press for independence, with discreet US support. Parliament in 1965 genre known as Fas, a dispute over Spain 's coastal areas one-... Top priorities the protection of its diverse legacy and the annexed Western Sahara to the.! 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