1878, Summer: Cretan rebellion, halted speedily by British intervention. The Third Hellenic Republic began in 1974 and is going on to this day. He was assassinated by political rivals in 1831 and was succeeded by his brother, Augustinos Kapodistrias until the Great Powers declared Greece a Kingdom and selected the Bavarian Prince Otto to be its king. What followed was a period of political and economic turbulence, including World War I, until the Second Hellenic Republic was established. Mycenaean Greece was invaded by Dorian tribesmen from the north. Some Greeks do not believe the announcement, 1947, December: Approximately 1,200 Communist militants are killed in a battle near. 1913, 18 March: King George I is assassinated in Thessaloniki. Admiral, 1925, 15 March: Successful coup directed by General. At this time, Pavlos Kountouriotis became the first president of Greece. 1943, March: The Germans began mass deportations of the Jews of Thessaloniki to Auschwitz. Although the Greek civilization is an ancient one, the modern nation of Greece has a relatively recent history. During World War II, George II, his family, and the rest of the government fled. 1948: The Communists reach the maximum of their power. Some are the inception of the Olympics, the writing of important literature, the Persian and Peloponnesian wars, the founding of the first Democratic government, intellectual achievements, and the conquer of Greece by the Roman empire. Written by GreekBoston.com in Modern Greek History Prime Minister. Lorenzo de Medici " The Magnificent " took over power in Florence in 1469: his rule is considered the high point of the Florentine Renaissance. 2005, 14 August: After fears that it could crash in Athens' center, 2007, June through September: Western Peloponese and southern Euobea are ravaged by lethal. These are called Draconian laws. His funeral becomes the occasion for a large anti-dictatorship demonstration. 1974, 24 July: Constantine Karamanlis returns with the French Presidential jet. Prominent liberal statesman Eleftherios Venizelos was a key figure in the early years of modern Greece 1821-1829 - Greek War of Independence from Ottoman Empire. The Archaic period in Greece saw different political and geographical developments. 1928: Venizelos returns from exile and his Liberals win power again. 1964: The Ankara government reneges on the 1930 Greco-Turkish Ankara Convention. His sons become tyrants of Athens. The Turkish forces advance capturing the 37% of the island. … History, Editorial Consultant : Adam Hart-Davis, Dorling Kindersley Limited publisher, Ecumenical Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization, Political Committee of National Liberation, earthquakes strike the Turkish city of İzmit, The Macedonian Issue and Bulgaria – Classified Documents 1950–1967, "Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, Gregory V", "Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, Cyril VI", "University of Athens, Επίτομο Λεξικό της Ελληνικής Ιστορίας", http://www2.egiklopedia.gr/imeportal/forms/fLemmaBodyExtended.aspx?lemmaID=8747, "Brief Historical Review of the Holy Archdiocese of Crete", Memorial for the Greek victims of Gulag in Siberia, Modern and Contemporary Macedonia, vol 2, pg61-103, Για τον αείμνηστο φιλέλληνα Roger Milliex, Hellenic Republic – Ministry of Foreign Affairs, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_modern_Greek_history&oldid=1014882181, Articles with Greek-language sources (el), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1821, 25 March: According to tradition, Metropolitan, 1821, 17 April: Former Ecumenical Patriarch Cyril VI is hanged in the gate of the, 1821, 4 May: Metropolitans Gregorios of Derkon, Dorotheos of Adrianople, Ioannikios of, 1821, May: The Turkish governor Yusuf Bey orders his men to kill every Greek in, 1821, July: Küçük Mehmet carries out several days of massacres of Greek Cypriots in Cyprus since July 9 and continues on for forty days, despite the Vizier's command to end the plundering since 20 July 1821, 1821, 15 October: Turkish Cypriot mobs hang most of the Greek Cypriots in, 1822, 9 April: After a month's resistance, the city of, 1824, 7–8 June: The civilization of the island of, 1824, 21 June: More than 15,000 Greeks of, 1826, 11 November: Prime Minister Andreas Zaimis transfers the site of the government to, 1854, 14 May: Anglo-French occupation of Piraeus to ensure Greek neutrality during the. 1827 - The Ottoman Empire is defeated by Great Britain, France, and Russia at the Battle of Navarino. Olympic Games. 1996, 16 January: Andreas Papandreou, hospitalized with advanced heart disease and kidney failure since November 1995, retires from office. Pietro Mennea - gold at the 1980 Summer Olympics. 1941, 20 April: The Greek First Army surrenders to the Germans. 1947, 1 April: King George II dies of sudden heart failure in the Palace in Athens. 1973, 25 November: Military coup by General, 1974, 15 July: The Greek regime sponsors a coup d'état in, 1974, 23 July: Nikos Sampson is removed from office and replaced with. 1977, 3 August: Cypriot President Makarios dies unexpectedly of heart failure. The Ancient Greek events have played a significant role in framing the groundwork of Classical and Modern Greece. In 1828, the first Hellenic State was set up but shortly after the leader was assasinated, the people decided to make King Otto of Bavaria the new Kind of Greece. 1989: Political crisis after a series of elections in which no party secured a substantial percentage of popular vote, nor was willing to participate with a coalition. Information on the modern history of Greece: early 20th century in Greece, the two World Wars, the Civil War and the military Junta. 210/322-1459 or 210/322-3111 to -3119, ext. 1926, 23 August: General Pangalos is overthrown after a coup. 1932, 26 September: The village of Ierissos in. Solon replaces the Draconian law in Athens and lays the foundation for Democracy. 1941, May: The Allied forces impose a naval blockade of Greece, ending off all imports, including foods. The Second Hellenic Republic lasted from 1924-1935. 1974: Makarios returns as President in Cyprus. 1897, January: Cretan Rebellion. 0. 1832 - King Otto becomes the first modern King of Greece. Greece Timeline. Metropolitan. Spiros Louis - first modern Olympic Marathon winner 1896. The military aircraft was due to transfer soldiers from, 1999, 7 September: Athens is struck by the most devastating earthquake in Greece of the past 20 years. 137). The most important holidays in Greece are Easter, Apokreas (Carnival Season), August 15th (Saint's day of the Virgin Mary), March 25th (Independence Day), October 28th (Ochi Day) and Agios Pnevmatos which is a moveable feast 40 days after Easter and is a 3 day weekend when many people leave Athens for the islands and villages. 1968, 1 November: George Papandreou dies. 1920, November: Despite his achievements, Venizelos is defeated in the 1920 General Elections. At this time, the first king who was actually born in Greece, George II, took the throne. Ancient History and Culture. March 25 is the day that Greeks all over the world celebrate Greek Independence Day. The Persian Empire wanted revenge on Greece for their support of the colonists' revolt and decided to attack Athens. 1980: Greek forces are readmitted in NATO. In 1863, King George I became the King of Greece and his reign lasted until 1913. 1996, 11, 14 August: During demonstrations in Cyprus, activists, 1997, 17 December: Yakovlev Yak-42 of the, 1997, 20 December: Lockheed Hercules C-130 of the Hellenic Air Force crashes into Pastra Mountain near Tanagra, cause of bad weather conditions, killing 5 people. After Kondylis successfully disbanded the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of Greece was restored. Venizelos leaves Athens. The Mycena The Kingdom of Greece began in 1833 when King Otto of Bavaria became the King of Greece and lasted until 1924. 1905, 13 June: Assassination of Prime Minister Theodoros Deligiannis. 1832 - … 621 BC - A lawyer named Draco introduces strict new laws in Athens that are punishable by death. 1995, November: Greece ends the embargo that had imposed on the Republic of Macedonia, after the later's decision to change its flag and controversial articles of its constitution. c. 800 BCE: Homer: Homer composed his poems – the Iliad and the Odyssey. Hitler Feared The French And Admired The British. 1974, 14 August: Second phase of the Attila Operation in Cyprus. Beginning of the. That day, all Greek families cut the vasilopita, sweet bread with a coin inside which brings good luck for the year to come to its finder. day Turkey, where the Aegean Sea meets the former estuary of the River Kaystros, about 80 kilometers south of Izmir, Turkey.Accord The First Hellenic Republic (Greek: Αʹ Ελληνική Δημοκρατία) is a historiographic term used for a series of councils and "Provisional Governments" during the Greek War of Independence. 1989, 26 September: Greek liberal politician, 1991, 5 February: The worst accident in the history of the, 1992, January: After a "special court" trial, Andreas Papandreou is cleared of the charges resulting from the, 1993, 13 October: Andreas Papandreou's Panhellenic Socialist Movement (, 1994, 6 March: Greek actress, singer, political activist of the anti-dictatoric struggle and Minister of Culture. 1913, 8–18 July: Greeks and Bulgarians fight to a bloody stalemate at the, 1915, October: French and British forces land in Thessaloniki, establishing the. https://greeklandscapes.com/history-of-greece-a-short-one-for-travelers 1922, September: The Greek Army, Navy and people revolt. This event took place in Marathon, Greece. This is a timeline of modern Greek history. 1965, 15 July: Royal Coup, involving King Constantine II and a group of politicians, known as. For information, contact the Greek Festival Office, 4 Stadiou (tel. A series of National Assemblies ensued, while Greece was threatened with collapse due to civil war and the victories of Ibrahim Pasha. 1952, 18 February: Greece and Turkey become members of, 1963, 27 May: Assassination of politician. Venizelos returns in Greece. Greece declared its independence on March 25, 1821 but fought for eight years afterwards to really earn it. This list contains a little of everything. August 10, 2018. About half of the 35,000 soldiers of DAG are Macedonians. You have most likely encountered ancient Greece in contemporary life. 1941, 4 May: Out of respect for the Greek nation, 1941, 22 May: The King, the Royal family and the Government are evacuated to, 1941, 30 May: The first resistance act occur in Athens. Hitler was no peacenik, but he actually exhibited … Cypselus is the first Tyrant of Corinth. 1916, 30 August: Successful anti-royalist coup by the, 1917, June: French and British forces occupy Piraeus, bombard Athens and force the Greek fleet to surrender. 1941, 9–20 March: The Italian Spring Offensive fails to dislocate the Greek forces. 1941, 18 April: The German Army advances towards Athens. 1974, 13 December: With a national referendum, monarchy is abolished and parliamentary republic established. Comments Off on Timeline of Modern Greek History. A large range of minor cultural events and festivals take place all around Greece and the Greek islands. The. His funeral procession produces a great outpouring of public emotion. 570 BC - Pythagoras is born. 1940, 28 October: After Greek dictator Ioannis Metaxas. The Hellenic Festival is held every year during the summer months and is a conglomeration of other various festivals. In 1974, the dictatorship ended and democracy was restored in Greece. Phillip II Assassinated. Classical antiquity is a broad term for a long period of cultural history centered on the Mediterranean Sea, comprising the interlocking civilizations of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. In 1827, the Third National Assembly at Troezen selected Count Ioannis Kapodistrias as Governor of Greece for seven years. Two law students tear down the, 1941, 28–29 September: A spontaneous rebellion in. 1922, 28 November: According to the verdict of the, 1923: Greece has an enormous refugee problem with the arrival of approximately 1.5 million Greeks from Asia Minor (according to the, 1923, 19 December: King George II is "asked" to leave the country. c. 850 BCE: Alphabet: The Greek alphabet was developed from the Phoenician alphabet. Greek War for Independence The Greek War for Independence took place from 1821 to 1829 The resulting Goudi coup on 15 August 1909 marked a watershed in modern Greek history: as the military conspirators were inexperienced in politics, they asked Venizelos, who had impeccable liberal credentials, to come to Greece as their political adviser. January: New Year’s Day Historians trace the beginning of modern Greek history with the beginning of the Greek War for Independence where the Greeks eventually won their independence from the Ottoman Empire. It showcases the beginnings of an advanced culture in Greece, exemplified by its architecture, writings, art, and public organization. Greek writer. Some of the most important festivals in Greece are detailed below. 1941, 21 April: The German forces manage to go through the, 1941, 22 April: The King, the Royal family and the Government flee Athens and go to, 1941, 27 April: The German Army enters Athens. Important Events Of Ancient Greece Ancient Greece was rich with culture and civilization. The Athens and Plataea fought the Persian Empire. 1864, 28 November: New constitution, unicameral assembly and constitutional monarchy created. January 1st is also the day when Christmas gifts are given to the children. Historical events - Greece. 1897, 25 February: Greece refuses to withdraw the Greek volunteers from Crete. The battle, one of the most historic in history, was a "David versus Goliath" scenario. Arguably one of the key events in the Renaissance, in 1454, Johannes Gutenberg published the Gutenberg Bible, using a new printing press technology that would revolutionize European literacy. 1941, 17 October: Executions of the male population and burning of the village Kerdyllia by the Nazis, with a death toll of 235. 650 BC - The Greek Tyrants come into power. 1920, 17 November: After the death of her grandson, 1920, 19 December: Constantine I returns as King, following a, 1922, 9 September: The Turkish army enters Smyrna. The Kingdom was in place from 1935 to 1967. A total of 145 people die. Orthodox Easter. It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization. The Mycenaean civilization marks the declining phase of the Bronze Age in ancient Greece. While summer in Greece is one big mixed festival it seems, one of the main Greece cultural events takes place in Athens. 1944, 4 December: George Papandreou attempts to resign. This event is important because, the Athenians and Plataeans had to fight the attack of the Persian Army. 1912, 8 October: The members states of the, 1912, 6–12 November: Greek victory at the, 1912, 15 November: A Greek division marching towards, 1913, 20–21 February: After overcoming Ottoman defenses in the. This time period was extremely unstable and there were many attempted military coups. Currently, the government is on a parliamentary system and the people are experiencing the first stable democracy they’ve had in a long time. Ancient Greek civilization, the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 BCE, to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BCE. Although Greece was a captured territory, however, Romans respected and indeed emulated many aspects of Greek … His second son, 1917, July: Greece officially declares war on the, 1919, 15 May: The Greek army lands in Smyrna (now called, 1920, 12 August: First assassination attempt against Venizelos in the, 1920, 13 August: Assassination of prominent royalist. 1908: Cretan deputies declare unilateral union with Greece. 1897, 17 April: The Ottoman Empire declares war against Greece. Greece underwent a period of prosperity during this time and although they’re experiencing economic difficulties at the moment, the people are hopeful that they will be prosperous once again. In fact, the governments were actually set up during the War for Independence. 1933, 6 June: Second assassination attempt against Venizelos in Athens. Ancient Greece is not just ancient history. 1944, 14 October: Athens is liberated and the Greek government-in-exile returns, with George Papandreou as Premier. 1943, September: The Nazi attempt to exterminate the Jews of Athens fails, thanks to the combined efforts of, 1943, 13 September: More than 5,000 Italian soldiers are. The Rise of the Greek Jewish Tyrants (650 BC) The Jewish tyrants were oppressive rulers in Greece. 1937, 15 December: Mass NKVD operation against Greeks in the USSR begins, based on Joseph Stalin's Directive 50125 of Dec. 1937, resulting in the loss of 38,000 Soviet citizens of Hellenic descent at the Gulags of Siberia. 1968, 13 August: Assassination attempt against Dictator Papadopoulos by. 1967, 21 April: Successful coup d'état led by a group of colonels. Greece - Greece - Building the nation, 1832–1913: Greece’s existence as an independent state gained formal recognition in the treaty of 1832 between Bavaria and the great powers, but the Greeks themselves were not involved in the making of the treaty. By the end of the war, an estimated 60,000 Greek Jews were murdered. The Battle of Marathon occurred a few years after the Persian Wars. July to early September. Festivals in Greece. These were replaced by the united administration at the First National Assembly of Epidaurus during early 1822, which also adopted the first Greek Constitution. The legacy of this classical culture has had a significant influence on culture today, from athletic spectacles such as the Olympics to the storytelling structure of Hollywood films. 1023. 1935, 3 November: George II is restored to the throne. 0701-10-30 John VI of Greece begins his reign as Catholic Pope; 0705-04-01 Greek Pope John VII chosen as successor to John VI; 1308-08-15 Johannieter knights conquer Rhodos on the Greece; 1346-04-16 King Stefanus IX of Serbia proclaims himself Czar of Greece; 1514-01-10 Complutensian New Testament in Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek and Latin finished Orthodox Saint Jason History and Name Day Information, Alexandros Mavrokordatos – Famous Greek Statesman, Corinth Was One of the Most Powerful Greek City States, A Broken Greece Leads to Resistance in World War II. During the first stages of the rebellion, various areas elected their own regional governing councils. In 1862, there was a military coup and Otto left the country. As you can see, a lot has happened in Greece since they achieved their independence from the Ottoman Empire! The Persian Army was the largest army that Greece had ever seen. Greece current travel events, news, and media reports in Greece. The Greek War of Independence comes to an end. 1916, April: The autonomy of Northern Epirus is revoked by the Albanian government, in violation of the Protocol of Corfu. 1897, 27 April: Greece loses the war, agrees to surrender Crete to international administration, to make minor territorial concessions in Thessaly in favor of the Turks and to pay a large indemnity. Constantine I resigns and leaves the country. Easter is by far the biggest event of the year, celebrated everywhere with candlelit … The Greek regime eventually sponsored a coup that was ultimately successful. From 1967 to 1974 Greece was under a military dictatorship that was run by George Papadopoulos, the dictator who declared himself president. 1940, 24 December: The Greek army controls practically all of, 1941: Turkey mobilizes all Greeks between 18 and 45 years of age and deports them to. International Folklore Festival. Silver mines discovered near Athens. January 1st is the Feast of Agios Vassilis (the Santa Claus in Greece is Saint Basil), celebrated with church services. The two earthquakes initiate the, 2004, 11 September: The helicopter carrying. It refers to the timeframe of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Shortly after the Greek War for Independence began, Greece set up a provisional government, which was in place from 1829 to 1832. 1947, 20 January: The deadliest shipwreck of modern Greek history occurs when. They had built the earliest buildings, derived mathematical equations, constructed complicated structures, lived in planned cities, had a systematic government, and also studied in schools much earlier than any other ancient civilization in the world. 1920, 25 October: King Alexander I dies suddenly of infection caused by the bite of a monkey of the Royal Gardens. Another 200,000 become refugees. 1945 12 February: EAM and the Greek Government sign a, 1945, 24 October: Greece is one of the founding members of the. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_modern_Greek_history 1915, December: Constantine I forces Venizelos to resign for a second time and dissolves the Liberal-dominated parliament. Greek Events, such as music concerts, dance performances, and painting exhibitions, are held in different venues around the Sani Resort from July to September every year. 2010, 14–15 May: The Prime Minister of Turkey, This page was last edited on 29 March 2021, at 16:09. Nikos Galis (basketball) - top scorer of all time in Greece, but more than anything he was the one to bring a Basketball frenzy in the country that turned Greece to one of the most powerfull basketball countries in the World. They weren’t successful until 1935 when Georgios Kondylis succeeded and abolished the republic. Greece is famous for being the home of the Olympic Games, although in fact the games were one of at least four separate sporting events held in ancient Greece. The Great Powers announce a blockade of Greece. There is a blend of religious and cultural events that are an annual highlight to Greeks. 1913, 16 June: Bulgarian forces attack Greece and Serbia. 1966–1980: About 160,000 Greeks emigrated to the USA. The Roman Empire and Qing Dynasty are now only ruins, but there's far more to discover about the ancient world. In 146 B.C.E., the Romans sacked Corinth and in 86 B.C.E., Athens fell to a siege by Roman troops. 1941, 23–28 October: Massive executions of the inhabitants of the villages Mesovouno, Cleisto, Kidonia and Ambelofito by the Nazis. Democracy in Athens is restored. The Turkish aid is the first to arrive. Pesistratos Dies. 1942, Summer: The great suffering and the pressure of the exiled Greek government eventually forces the British partially to lift the blockade. Greco-Italian War and Battle of Greece (1940–1941), Axis occupation and Resistance (1941–1944). Alcmaeonid family and Spartans free Athens from tyranny. 1974, 14 August: Greece withdraws its forces from. A total of about 3,000 are killed or missing. At Naoussa, in northern Greece, both amateur and professional dance companies gather from all over the world. 1821 - The Greek War of Independence begins with the help of Britain and France. Here is an overview of the history of modern Greece from then until the present day: The Greek War for Independence took place from 1821 to 1829 and the end result is that the people finally won their independence from the Turks. Most … The government is deposed and the King forced to resign. 1822 - Greece declares its independence from the Ottoman Empire. He arrived in 1828 and established the Hellenic State, commanding with quasi-dictatorial powers. 600 BC - The first Greek coins are introduced. There were several kings during this time, but a military coup in 1967 ended the kingdom forever. The Dorians had iron weapons which they use to good effect to defeat and conquer the Mycenaeans. 1996, 23 June: Andreas Papandreou dies. Venizelos quickly established himself as a powerful political figure, and his allies won the August 1910 elections. Rome had already conquered the Greek cities and towns in southern Italy and Sicily, including Paestum and Syracuse, and was eager to add mainland Greece and the rest of the Hellenistic kingdoms to its expanding empire. 1913, 22–23 June: Greek victory at the Battle of Doiran. 1940, 14 November: The Greek forces enter Albanian territory. 1885, 6 September: Bloodless revolution in Eastern Rumelia and unification of the province with Bulgaria. Part of the Hellenistic Festival are the Athens Festival, the Epidaurus Festival and “Musical July”. The greatest war of all the times; the Trojan War, the composition of earliest surviving Greek literature; The Iliad and The Odyssey, the invention of Olympic games, and many such events circumscribe the boundaries of ancient Greece. 1877, 2 September: Hero of the War of Independence and current Prime Minister. 1880–1920: Approximately 400,000 Greeks emigrate to America due to widespread unemployment and economic problems. Additionally, there are events that cater more towards educating tourists in Greek history and culture. Greece refuses a Turkish offer of an autonomous administration in Crete and mobilizes for war. 1941, 29 January: Ioannis Metaxas dies in Athens. [1946-1949] In the Greek Civil War (1946-1949) that followed World War II, the Macedonians of Aegean Macedonia fight on the side of the Greek Communist Party (KKE) as it promised them their rights after the war. 1981, 24 February: A strong earthquake strikes Athens and. Deported with two day's notice, the Greek community of Istanbul shrunk from 100,000 persons in 1955 to only 48,000 in 1965. The beginnings of an advanced culture in Greece after Greek dictator Ioannis Metaxas but for... Dictator who declared himself president philosophical, artistic, and the Odyssey his poems – the Iliad the... A period of political, philosophical, artistic, and his Liberals win again... Shrunk from 100,000 persons in 1955 to only 48,000 in 1965 Festival,! Total of about 3,000 are killed or missing historic in history, mythology, language, his! But he actually exhibited … Ancient history and culture Draconian law in Athens that are punishable death! General elections have played a significant role in framing the groundwork of and! Replaces the Draconian law in Athens there were many attempted military coups of Ierissos in July: coup. Deported with two day 's notice, the Greek islands Homer: Homer composed his poems – Iliad. Greek islands Empire wanted revenge on Greece for seven years Turkish offer of an autonomous administration in Crete and for! Fascinating figures of the Attila Operation in Cyprus the Mycenaeans the deadliest shipwreck of modern history.: about 160,000 Greeks emigrated to the timeframe of Ancient Greece in contemporary life children... With two day 's notice, the Epidaurus Festival and “ Musical July ” help of Britain France. 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