Both are also large producers of crude oil with oil reserves in Iran totaling over 136 billion barrels and Iraq having more than 115 billion barrels itself, which constitute a large portion of their exports and provide the unwanted source of political turmoil in the region as a result of foreign greed and power. vs. vs. Radical Differences: Obama and Iran vs Bush and Iraq 04/07/2015 05:04 pm ET Updated Jun 06, 2015 The contrast could not be greater in the manner in which President George W. Bush approached Iraq and President Barack Obama approached Iran. For Iran, Syria is the linchpin of its effort to extend beyond Shia-governed Iraq, and will determine whether it can be a broader strategic hegemon or remain relatively contained. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/iran-and-iraq-differences-195595. What Is the Difference Between Iran and Iraq? The 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq … Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/iran-and-iraq-differences-195595. Cities or countries with younger population have usually better development perspectives. The government also differed in that the Islamic Republic of Iran operates within a syncretic politics format of a theocratic Islamic governing body including a president, parliament (Majlis), "Assembly of Experts," and their elected "Supreme Leader." Iran is Aryan, and Iraq is Arab. The real GDP growth rate represents the year-over-year GDP growth, calculated by taking into account the price fluctuations caused by inflation. ThoughtCo. Iran ranks 18th largest country in the world at 636,000 square miles while Iraq ranks 58th at 169,000 square miles. An obese adult has a Body Mass Index (BMI) equal to or greater than 30. This to-scale map shows a size comparison of Iran compared to Iraq . The number of young people with ages between 15-24 who are unemployed during a specific year. This can be insulting to Iranians and Iraqis, who have fought a number of wars against one another over the millennia to assert the independence of each nation's governance. Iran and Iraq share a 900-mile border and three-quarters of their names. Ultimately, they were largely responsible for implementing the representative democratic republic that is currently in place. Source: worldometers.info, The number of COVID-19 (coronavirus) confirmed cases per 1 million inhabitants. When comparing the troops deployed in both the wars, more troops are being deployed in Afghan war than that was deployed in Iraq war. Iran was ruled in ancient times by the Median, Achaemenid, Seleucid, and Parthian empires while its neighbor was ruled by the Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian, and Babylonian empires. To get a better idea of how large the country is, you can compare it with a soccer field, which has 0.007km². Iran. Austin J. Luckenbach. The country’s total land area (excluding inland and sea waters). Both countries have also been known by different names, Persia for Iran and Mesopotamia for Iraq. Iran's relationship with Iraq has always been torn between ties of history, religion and blood — and some of the bitterest hatreds in the Middle East. Source: worldometers.info, The number of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 (coronavirus) that are currently in critical condition. Source: Wikipedia, 2021. In the past 15 years in particular, the differences between Saudi Arabia and Iran have been sharpened by a series of events. Szczepanski, Kallie. As a carryover from the Afghanistan War of years passed, the invasion and resulting Iraq War continued America's involvement in Middle Eastern policy. However, the two countries have different histories and cultures, influenced by shared and unique invaders, emperors, and foreign rules alike. The ancient empires that once ruled the people of these modern-day nations are also vastly different. Sources: Wikipedia, CIA World Factbook, 2021. "What Is the Difference Between Iran and Iraq?" This resulted in an ethnic disparity between these nations. Also known as government debt or national debt, public debt refers to the sum of all government borrowings owed to lenders within the country. https://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_differences_between_Iran_and_Iraq Last Friday the Iran-backed militia Kataib Hezbollah (KH) launched another rocket attack on a base in Iraq where Americans are deployed. The average life expectancy at birth for the country’s male population. The share of the population with access to electricity, in both rural and urban environments. That Iraq is an artificial, fake country, while Iran is an real country. Additionally, it's important to realize that the best way to differentiate Iran and Iraq and truly understand the complex issues surrounding current Middle Eastern power struggles is to look back, study these nations' histories, and determine what the ideal way forward might be for their people and governments. Iran has close ties with Iraq, large parts of Lebanon and Syria's current leadership. However, countries with an extremely low median age are often facing socio-economic problems, especially poverty. Meanwhile, the population of Iran is ~84.9 million people (46.1 million fewer people live in Iraq). Sunni Muslims are the largest denomination of the Islam religion. One U.S. contractor was killed, four U.S. servicemen were wounded, as well as several partners from the Iraqi Security Forces. Iran. The percentage of adults considered obese. The inflation rate represents the annual price increase for goods and services, indicating a decrease in the purchasing power of a country’s currency. Iraqis speak Arabic, which is a semitic language, while Iranians speak Persian, whihc is an Indo-european language. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reflects the value and productivity of an economy. The GDP per capita is calculated by dividing the total GDP by the number of people living in the country. Right now, the majority of Shias mostly live in Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan, and Bahrain. This metric reflects the overall quality of life. Iran vs Iraq. School life expectancy (SLE) represents the number of years of schooling that children are expected to complete. As indicated by Joseph Logan of Reuters, on the 18th day of December 2011, except for a skeletal crew left in the Green Zone, the last convoy of United States ground forces crossed the southern Iraq border into Kuwait, via the K-Crossing check point. And, both Iraq and Iran have become major players in the continued conflicts in the Middle East. Source: , 2021. Iraq and Iran are separate nations with unique histories. Iraq. Iran, pronounced "​ih-RON" instead of "AY-ran" roughly translates in English to mean "Land of the Aryans" while the name Iraq, similarly pronounced "ih-ROCK" instead of "AY-rack" comes from an Uruk (Erech) word for "city." Geographically, the two regions differ in more aspects than just their shared border. The total amount of public and private health expenditure on medical and paramedical services. "What Is the Difference Between Iran and Iraq?" The Difference Between Persia and Iran benoitb / Getty Images " Persia " was the official name of Iran in the Western world prior to 1935 when the country and vast surrounding lands were known as Persia (derived from the ancient kingdom of Parsa and the Persian empire). Military power of Iran & Pakistan. Both countries have also been known by different names, Persia for Iran and Mesopotamia for Iraq. For more details, see an in-depth quality of life comparison of Iraq vs. Iran using our country comparison tool. (2020, August 28). Populous cities or countries usually offer better employment opportunities because of their large economies. www.heritageinstitute.com/zoroastrianism/iranpersia/index.htm The total length of the navigable inland bodies of water. The presence and number of airports shows how good is connection of city with different international destinations and its international accessibility. Search. Where there may be similarities between these two rival neighbors, there are also significant differences between Iraq and Iran, pitting each against the other for centuries as everyone from the Mongols to Americans invaded their countries, only to later be run off by their military powers. Difference number one sets the invasion of Iraq in 2003 apart not only from the intervention in Vietnam but from almost every other substantial use of U.S. military force. The Iranian abrogation of the 1937 treaty marked the beginning of a period of acute Iraqi-Iranian tension that was to last until the Algiers Accords of 1975. Most Iranians were Persian while Iraqis were of Arab heritage. How does Iran compare to Iraq? One of the stark similarities between Iran and Iraq is its shared national religion of Islam, with 90% of Iran and 60% of Iraq following Shia tradition while 8% and 37% follow Sunni, respectively. The percentage of land dedicated to agricultural use, including arable land, permanent crops, and permanent pasture. That’s probably the biggest difference. Source: Wikipedia, 2021. Confusion is understandable when differentiating these neighboring Islamic nations given general common misunderstandings of Middle Eastern politics and history, which often included boundaries that changed with time and war and resulted in shared culture between neighboring nations. The youth unemployment rate is calculated as a percent of the total youth labor force. The capital city of Iran is Tehran while Baghdad serves as the seat of centralized power in Iraq. Iraq and Afghanistan: Similar, Yet Different. Although they are both located in the Middle East with predominantly Muslim populations, their governments and cultures differ, making for two unique nations, each on their way to independence, peace, and prosperity. Iran sent a delegation to Iraq soon after the Ba'ath coup in 1969 and, when Iraq refused to proceed with negotiations over a new treaty, the treaty of 1937 was withdrawn by Iran. 3.58x more forests? The average life expectancy at birth for the country’s female population. Differences: • Several thousand years of separate history (in modern times, for example, Iran was not part of the Ottoman Empire). It's hard to suggest that either side is winning. Iran has lost its chief architect of regional influence to a U.S. airstrike, but rather than spark a new war, this new round of violence is an escalation of a war in progress. The percentage of the country’s population with access to improved drinking water sources, such as piped water or protected wells. Source: worldometers.info, The total number of deaths caused by COVID-19 (coronavirus). Show map. en. This page is currently only available in English. The percentage of land covered by forests. Dr. Kallie Szczepanski is a history teacher specializing in Asian history and culture. Certain cultural traditions associated with the religion and former rulers also carry over, as they do for much of the Islamic-majority Middle East. The international landscape that influenced these governments also differed in that Iraq was invaded and reformed by the United States in 2003, unlike Iran. Meanwhile, Iraq's government is a Federal Constitutional government, essentially a representative democratic republic now with a president, prime minister, and Cabinet, much like the United State's president. Pakistan. The total length of the border between the land area and the sea, including the country’s islands. Iran has publicly acknowledged the existence of a chemical weapons program developed during the latter stages of the 1980-1988 war with Iraq. Generally, a lower median age is considered better because a younger population is healthier. Iran vs. Iraq. Definition and Examples, J.D., University of Washington School of Law, B.A., History, Western Washington University. Home > Country comparison > Iran vs Pakistan. The merciless eight-year war between Iran and Iraq is fixed in Iran’s national psyche. Iran boasts 80 million citizens to Iraq's 31 million. The former (Iran) are Indo-European, while the latter (Iraq), is Semitic. The average life expectancy at birth is the number of years that the population of a country is expected to live. Iran vs Israel Iran Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas, The Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia Botswana Brazil Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burma Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cent. • Different languages (Iran’s main language is Persian; Iraq’s … Overview Facts & Figures + Add to comparison. However, governmental policies on such religious philosophies as the necessity of hijabs for women differ nation-by-nation. Population density shows how cramped or spread out inhabitants are. Source: worldometers.info, The number of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 (coronavirus) currently undergoing treatment. The Differences . According to the World Health Organization, there should be more than 2.3 health workers per 1,000 people in order to cover the primary healthcare needs. Source: worldometers.info, The number of new deaths caused by COVID-19 (coronavirus), according to the last official status report. Szczepanski, Kallie. Iran, pronounced " ih-RON" instead of "AY-ran" roughly translates in English to mean "Land of the Aryans" while the name Iraq, similarly pronounced "ih-ROCK" instead of "AY-rack" comes from an Uruk (Erech) word for "city." Young societies are more dynamic and creative. Source: worldometers.info, The number of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 (coronavirus) that have successfully recovered from the disease. Szczepanski, Kallie. Only with these nations' pasts in mind can we truly understand their way forward. Source: Wikipedia, 2021. Iran … Factors contributing to the relationship, such as the politicization of the hajj and differences over energy prices, certainly pre-date the Iranian revolution, but the 1979 revolution accentuated and manifested more dramatically the regional leadership battle. Big cities attract companies and business investment, and are usually important cultural centers and research hubs. The percent of the total labor force comprised of young males (ages 15-24) who are unemployed during a specific year. 76 points. The Middle East has witnessed a battle for dominance between these two versions of Islam across Eurasia since its foundation in the early 600s. Iran vs Pakistan. So what’s the difference between Sunni and Shia? Cities or countries with high population densities can be considered overpopulated, which can be a problem if the infrastructure is underdeveloped. It measures the market value of all the final goods and services produced annually. 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