Öljei Temür Khan, Bunyashir Khan (full name: Bunyashiri, died 1412) was the Mongol khan of the Northern Yuan Dynasty in Mongolia. Khalkha
[7] The death of Öljei Temür Khan Bunyashiri marked the temporary decline of the Borjigin line, and different Mongol clans fought each other for dominance. He was one of the Borjigin princes, such as Tokhtamysh and Temur Qutlugh, backed by Tamerlane to seize the throne. was murdered by the Oirats led by Bahamu and Guilichi. The Ming court stepped up its divide and rule tactics on Northern Yuan Mongols by dispatching a eunuch, Wan An, to help Bunyashiri. Then he and Kublai's official, Oz-Temür, came to guard the Liao River area and Liaodong in the east from Nayan's ally, Qadaan, and defeated him. Mongolia in the early 15th century, surrounded by the Ming and its tributaries. The second one was that Örüg Temür Khan Guilichi abolished the name "Great Yuan" (the official name of the former Yuan dynasty), because he needed to show friendly and subordinating gestures towards Ming China so that he could consolidate his power and conquer other Mongol clans. Genghis Khan (Chingiz or Chinngis, Khân or Khagan) believed that he had been given the dominion of the whole world. However, Zhenjin tried to prevent this from happening. Apart from Emperor of China, he is considered as the sixth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire or Mongols, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire.
Sengge Düüreng Khan (1583–1585) [1] Twenty years after his birth, his father, Elbeg, He was a son of Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan and younger brother of Gün Temür Khan. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. [3] Örüg Temür Khan Guilichi was soon defeated and although Guilichi's son continued to carry on the struggle for the position of the khan all the way till his death in 1425, they were never be able to pose any serious threat to Bunyashiri's force, whose main enemy was the Ming Empire. Arughtai of the Asud acknowledged his suzerainty and was made chingsang (grand chancellor) to him. Although those campaigns were fruitless, Athinkaya and the Shan lords offered their submission. Temür was also the nominal sixth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire around the time of the empire's dissolution into four separate khanates. Öljei Temür Khan Bunyashiri was barely able to escape with his life with only seven cavalries and his son while all the rest were lost. This move was totally unacceptable to most if not all Mongols who wanted to recover their former glory and retake China proper by defeating Ming Dynasty, which originally begun as rebellions against the Yuan Dynasty. During the last years of Temür, a peace among the Yuan dynasty and the western Mongol khanates (Golden Horde, Chagatai Khanate, Ilkhanate) was achieved around 1304 after the Kaidu–Kublai war that had lasted for more than 30 years and caused the permanent division of the Mongol Empire. Après le règne de Temur Khan, la dynastie Yuan connaît un déclin assez rapide. Three Western Tumens
He gave armed support to Tokhtamysh, who was the Mongol khan of Crimea and a refugee at his court, against the Russians (who had risen against the khan of the Golden Horde, Mamai); and his troops occupied Moscow and defeated the Lithuanians near Poltava.. Read More; Vasily I. Eriyekhei Mergen Khan (1589–?) Ligdan Khan (1604–1634) Whereas Genghis Khan himself had produced sons who had been comparatively weak, ... Ghazan continued to strengthen ties with Temür Khan and the Yuan dynasty in the east. In 1304, Temür appointed the Celestial master of Dragon and Tiger Mountain as head of the Orthodox Unity School. But Temür's government had to quell rebellions in the southwestern mountainous area, led by tribal chieftains like Song Longji and female leader Shejie in 1296. After his enthronement, Temür exempted Khanbaliq (Dadu, modern Beijing) and Shangdu from taxes for a year. Do not attack their people". He suffered illness while … He was the founder of Mongol Empire and was the favorite grandson of Genghis Khan. Bunyashiri converted to Islam while he stayed at the court of Timur in Samarkand, thus making Öljei Temür Khan one of the very notable converts to Islam from the house of Kublai Khan.[2]. "Prince Chinkin" is a central character in the 1982 American-Italian miniseries Marco Polo, where he was portrayed by actor Junichi Ishida.[4]. [4] Nevertheless, the Mongol court did not accept every principle of Confucianism. Like his grandfather Kublai, Temür was a follower of Buddhism. Taking the opportunity, Bunyashiri declared himself as the new Khan with the title of Öljei Temür (Өлзий төмөр) at Beshbalik in 1403 and most Mongol clans soon rallied on his side. Mais celui-ci s’aperçoit vite que les dispositions du Khan et de son entourage ne laissent présager aucune conversion possible. Bunyashiri converted to Islam while he stayed at the court of Timur in Samarkand, thus making Öljei Temür Khan one of the very notable converts to Islam from the house of Kublai Khan.[2].
Due to internal struggles of the Mongols, the infant prince, Bunyashiri, fled to Beshbalik where Timur's governor stationed. [6] Arughtai decided to withdraw to the east of Mongolia while Öljei Temür Khan Bunyashiri headed west and set up his ordo (palace) on the banks of the Onon River. The Mongolian court decided to decline it and detained the Chinese envoy. In 1302 he prohibited the collection of anything beyond the established tax quotas. Please help this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. He was an able ruler of the Yuan, and his reign established … Namudai Sechen Khan (1586–1607) In 1409, the Chinese court bestowed upon the Oirat leaders the title of wang, exacerbating the Mongol-Oirat conflict.
Tsagaan Sechen tells that Bunyashiri (Buyanshir) was born in 1379. During his rule, the western khanates of the Mongol Empire accepted his supremacy. Jinong In response to the visit from the prince of Burma, he aborted the Burmese campaign and said to all his ministers: "They are our friendly subjects. This move was totally unacceptable to most if not all Mongols who wanted to recover their former glory and retake China proper by defeating the Ming Empire, which originally began as rebellions against the Mongol Yuan. Because his only son Teshou died a year earlier (January 1306), Temür died without a male heir, in the capital Khanbaliq on February 10, 1307.[8].
Buyan Sechen Khan (1592–1604) After Kublai Khan died in 1294, Kublai's old officials urged the court to summon a kurultai in Shangdu. Temür was born the third son of Zhenjin of the Borjigin and Kökejin (Bairam-Egechi) of the Khunggirad on October 15, 1265. Zhenjin died on 5 January 1286, eight years before his father Kublai Khan. He dispatched Zhou Daguan to Khmer Cambodia in 1296, and Zhou wrote an account about his journey.
Subandai Khan Soon after his enthronement in 1294, Temür called off all preparations for further expansions to Japan and the Đại Việt, whose new ruler ignored his grandfather's envoy in 1291. Khatun They successfully repelled the Shans from Myanmar. [7] The financial state of the government deteriorated, however, and the draining of monetary reserves greatly weakened the credibility of the paper currency system. In this film, he is depicted as suffering from epilepsy. Ce dernier est lui même petit-fils de Gengis Khan via son père Tolui. Wang, Ukhaantu Khan Toghun-Temur (1368–1370) Twenty years after his birth, his father, Elbeg, was murdered by the Oirats led by Bahamu and Guilichi. Buddhism (Tibetan Buddhism as de facto state religion), Mongolian Tengrism/Chinese Heaven worship, Shamanism, Taoism, Confucianism, Chinese folk religion, Chinese Nestorian Christianity, Roman Catholic Christianity, Judaism, Chinese Manichaeism, Islam, Legalism: Government: Monarchy: Emperor • 1259–1294 . Sir Henry Hoyle Howorth-History of the Mongols: The Mongols proper and the Kalmuks, p. 343. He was trying to reach the Chagatai Khanate where he was grown up. Born: October 15, 1265 Temür also released envoys of Đại Việt to show his goodwill, and the Tran court began to send tributary missions. Yunshebu Tümen, Khagan Temür won and was declared the emperor. After hearing of a new Borjigin Emperor consolidating his power over the Mongols, the Ming king, Yongle, demanded Öljei Temür Khan to submit. Before the battle, Öljei Temür Khan and Arughtai could not agree on a plan of action and simply moved in different directions.
The Ming court stepped up its divide and rule tactics on Northern Yuan Mongols by dispatching a eunuch, Wan An, to help Bunyashiri.
Tsagaan Sechen tells that Bunyashiri (Buyanshir) was born in 1379. Chambun Khan (1670?–) Birthplace: Khanbaliq (Dadu or modern day Beijing), Mongol Empire (Yuan Dynasty) [3], Temür Khan was a competent emperor of the Yuan dynasty. [7] The death of Öljei Temür Khan Bunyashiri marked the temporary decline of Borjigin line, and different Mongol clans fought each other for dominance. The Khon family of Tibet was honored, and one of them became an imperial son-in law in 1296. Néanmoins, il assume son rôle de légat du Pape et bénéficie d’une certaine faveur de la part du Khan qui l’autorise à s’établir dans la capitale, à annoncer l’Evangile et à y construire une église[2].