...World War 1 ended with the signing of an armistice between the remaining Allies and Germany, leaving the Allies feeling victorious as they had prevented Germany from “winning”. They recalled only that the German Left—commonly seen as Socialists, Communists, and Jews—had surrendered German honor to a shameful peace. For Western Europe the Treaty signaled the beginning of political isolation for Germany. The loss of the Saar reduced Germany’s industrial strength. This forced Germany to borrow money from the United States in order to pay. Print. I will be addressing the following; why Hitler called it a dictated peace, the reduction of the German army and the effects that the reparations had on the German people. Germany’s military was greatly weakened by the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. “You have to go back to 1914, when most Germans believed they had entered the war because Russia had mobilized its army,” explains Neiberg. New York: Random House, 2002. During the post World War 1 period there is little doubt that Germany was in political upheaval. Army chief Paul von Hindenburg did the same, after declaring the army unable to resume the war under any circumstances. The German people had ... ... treaties. The leader of the German representatives had said, An admission that we alone are guilty is a lie, as Austria-Hungary was also responsible for the start of the war, as they first declared war on Serbia. It is undeniable to say that the Treaty of Versailles did indeed have a devastating impact on Germany, in many different ways. In 2010, ninety years after the Treaty of Versailles went into force, Germany finally paid off the last installment of its war debt. German colonies were placed under League of Nations mandates. This was article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles. The last principle proposed a League of Nations to arbitrate international disputes. This stabbing in the back legend discredited German socialist and liberal circles who felt most committed to maintain democratic Germany. This was a drastic cut to Germany’s defences making the German... ... They were also not allowed to place any troops in Rhineland. They were allowed 100,000 solider, 15,000 navy soldiers, 6 battleships, and no submarines. Among the treaties, the 1919 Treaty of Versailles held Germany responsible for starting the war. The reparations and a general inflationary period in Europe in the 1920s caused spiraling hyperinflation of the German Reichsmark by 1923. Paying for these reparations left the Germany economy in dept. The Russian Revolution and Civil War occurred right after World War I. The political impact of the treaty was just one out of three of the effects that tried to destroy Germany. Weimar Republic - Weimar Republic - The Treaty of Versailles: The government’s instructions to the German peace delegation that went to Versailles, France, at the end of April 1919 show how wide was the gap between German and Allied opinion. Workers who were paid by the hour began to find that their wages were worthless, prices went up soon as their shifts began. Most importantly, Article 231 of the treaty placed all blame for inciting the war squarely on Germany, and forced it to pay several billion in reparations to the Allied nations. But reparations did the greatest economic damage to Germany. Promises to rearm, reclaim German territory, remilitarize the Rhineland, and regain European and world prominence after the humiliating defeat and peace appealed to ultranationalist sentiment. This forced Germany to borrow money from the United States in order to pay. Overall, the effect of the treaty of Versailles on Germany had an negative impact. The Germans shared a common dislike and social class issue which help bring them together against the Treaty. Germany lost territory both in Europe and Africa. By then, another world war was behind it. The city of Danzig (today Gdansk), with its large ethnically German population, became a Free City. What conditions and ideas made the Holocaust possible? In his later memoir, U.S. President Herbert Hoover went so far as to blame reparations for causing the Great Depression. North Schleswig was given to Denmark, Memel was given to Lithuania, and Polish Corridor and Upper Silesia were handed over to Poland. The Treaty of Versailles can be said to be the single most important, indirect cause of World War II. German voters ultimately found this kind of leadership in Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party. ...The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed by Germany and the Allied Powers on June 28, 1919 to bring peace to the nations and end World War I. Germany was forced to follow the specific requirements that were arranged in the Treaty of Versailles.Germany was greatly affected by the treaty and its requirements. Paying for these reparations left the Germany economy in dept. In 1945, when the leaders of the United States, Great Britain and Soviet Union met at Potsdam, they blamed the failures of the Versailles Treaty for making another great conflict necessary, and vowed to right the wrongs of their peacekeeping predecessors. They began to go in the way of Hitler, him convincing them of the way Germany should operate. “Germany ended up not paying anywhere near what the treaty said Germany should pay,” Neiberg says, adding that hardly anyone had expected Germany to be able to pay the entire amount. Many German citizens felt that they were being punished for the mistakes of the German government in August 1914 as it was the government that had declared war not the people. Why Was the Treaty of Versailles so Unpopular in Germany? They were bitter when the treaty was presented and held a grudge against Allies who enforced discrimination and non-negotiable terms. Therefore they suffered the consequences. The subsequent Leipzig Trials, without the Kaiser or other significant national leaders in the dock, resulted largely in acquittals. ...Allies thought that the peace treaties would solve the problems of Europe, they were soon disappointed. 2.The War Guilt Clause and Reparations Main telephone: 202.488.0400 Some of the people blamed Kaiser and others looked to the new government. Again, this made the country angry risking the start of another war, but also it meant that it would affect Germany finically causing them to be in major debt and cause poverty. Sixteen percent of its coalfield was lost and half of its iron and steel industry. The newly formed German democratic government saw the Versailles Treaty as a “dictated peace” (. Within six months, Germany had attacked the ... later in the war.