Green infrastructure – that is, the network of natural features and spaces in a given area – can also act as a barrier between sources of pollution, roads and designated smoking areas and people.

With the aim of providing a technical platform to develop an improved air quality management that allows to solve Singapore’s air pollution problems, this section provides a comprehensive and critical review of the current legislation, regulations, and programs and their effectiveness based on publicly available information. 8 th ed. Amid smoke, life goes on in Riau.

(2013, June 22). Once you have identified the title that you need, please double check through the following information and write down the necessary info: i. Asean must step up and act without delay. Most air pollution is caused by human activities, but certain natural processes such as a forest fire can pollute the air.

The danger for Orchard Road is that the policy may intensify the problem and the health results through concentration rather than dispersion.
All cities must develop effective solutions to air pollution.

Sudbury, Mass. There are many steps to reduce air pollution such as taking public transportation instead of driving a car, car pool or riding a bike instead of travelling in carbon dioxide-emitting vehicles, avoiding aerosol cans, recycling yard trimmings instead of burning them and not smoking cigarettes. FrançaisPollution à Singapour Clearly, any attempt to develop solutions should be welcomed. (2009, June 15). One of the basic strategies for dealing with air pollution involves diluting and dispersing pollutants.

S’pore to keep tackling root cause of haze. Researchers from the National University of Singapore discovered a link between air pollution and plastic pollution: food delivery services.

Air pollution.

Haze from Sumatra fires shrouds M’sian cities. But Singapore’s no smoking zone is an odd intervention, because it doesn’t seem to respond to. As of today, Singapore will introduce a “no smoking zone” along a 3km stretch of Orchard Road – one of the city’s busiest shopping districts.

Road transport emissions are the most important sources of urban air pollution, as petrol and diesel engines emit reactive oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and microscopic particulate matter (PM). (2006, November 15). Living near one of the major motorways , I can say that there is massive air pollution , the soot etc clinging to everything inside and outside the house is proof .

Companies, Governments and the Press, need to know an innovative solution that is being placed on the market, which eliminates the emission of industrial pollution into the atmosphere, when burning fossil material. CCTV reports that Mexico City’s air pollution has decreased as a result of switching to unleaded gasoline and expanding the public transport network. Losing sight in the haze of fire-fighting. The wear and tear of brakes and tyres, as well as road dust, are also important sources of PM. The path to carbon pricing. Our journalists will try to respond by joining the threads when they can to create a true meeting of independent Premium. Ozone is a gas that is a dangerous pollutant in some situations and is beneficial in others. Any effective air quality policy must also encourage the use of environmentally friendly public transport, and the shift towards electric vehicles.

Regional cooperation, patronage and the ASEAN Agreement on transboundary haze pollution. Emissions of unburned fuel by gasoline engines also contribute.

(2015, October 26). REUTERS/Dado Ruvic, TOXIC SPILL, AJKA, HUNGARY-OCTOBER 9, 2010: This is an image of the toxic spill in Ajka, Hungary affecting the villages of Kolontar and Devecsar Hungary. Causes of Air Pollution. Longterm exposure to the microplumes of smoke which come from people who smoke a cigarettes may result in the inhalation of cancer-causing chemicals from tobacco, including nitrosamines. Write down the Location Code and the Call Number of the item. This guide highlights resources on air pollution and haze that are available at the Lee Kong Chian Reference Library as well as on the Internet.



However, there are still many older air conditioners and refrigerators that contain CFCs. .

For example, the density and height of buildings affects wind flows, which can help disperse pollution.

In the United States, debate is under way about a system called Cap and Trade to limit emissions.

Longterm exposure to the microplumes of smoke which come from people who smoke a cigarettes may result in the inhalation of cancer-causing chemicals from tobacco, including, The worst countries in the world for air pollution deaths.

One of the.



Ammonia gas occurs in industrial emissions and in the volatile emissions from animal wastes, especially at large animal holding facilities such as feedlots.

ItalianoInquinamento a Singapore This article originally appeared on The Conversation. (2015, November 3). Please refer to the table below for more information (Note: Please feel free to approach the counter staff for help in locating the books.).

Air pollution is a major challenge for cities around the world, as it’s a significant cause of death and ill-health. South-East Asia: Elections to limit emissions accord. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are formed by the evaporation of petroleum-derived chemical products such as gasoline and other fuels, solvents, and oil-based paints. (2009, July 2).

In the atmosphere, air containing high levels of ozone is harmful to the health, and exposure to such air can damage plants and many materials. (listed in alphabetical order), These websites provide further information on the topic of air pollution, such as air quality standards, regulations and control measures used to ameliorate this urban phenomenon.

Road transport emissions are the most important sources of urban air pollution, as petrol and diesel engines emit reactive oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and microscopic particulate matter (PM). iii.

CAUSES OF AIR POLLUTION IN SINGAPORE Singapore, a small city state experiencing rapid industrial growth, found itself faced with the new problem of urban traffic congestion in the seventies.

Call Number: R 363.7 CHI This book discusses environmental issues such as preserving biological diversity, energy conservation and consumption and environmental protection policies. Singapore smog worst on record. In addition to the international Kyoto Protocol, most developed nations have adopted laws to regulate emissions and reduce air pollution. Voices Singapore is trying to tackle its pollution problem with a ‘smoking ban’ – but it won’t work. Structures of different heights create a rough surface, encouraging more air mixing and leading to increased dispersion and dilution. The librarian will get back to you within three working days.

There needs to be an integrated approach, which reconfigures the entire design of each streetscape across the city, to encourage the mixing, dispersion and dilution of pollutants and maximise the quality of the local environment, with an emphasis on green infrastructure and separating people from pollutant sources. Obikes, Mobikes and Ofo's are the new pollution of Singapore.

A housing estate in Jurong East being shrouded in haze, photographed October 15, 2006. Want an ad-free experience?Subscribe to Independent Premium.

Png, I. The haze - fumes blown this way from forest fires burning in The worst recorded haze here was in 1997, when the air quality hit an all-time high of 226. Inspired by the painting, “The Couple” by acclaimed Singapore artist Tan Swie Hian, the Arts Librarians have set out to create a multi-purpose space –… Read more », Posted on November 11, 2019 by Kong Leng Foong, Introduction The history of Singapore is indelibly imprinted on the streets and places we pass by every day – revealing true-life accounts about our British colonial days, the harrowing times during the Japanese Occupation, Singapore’s tumultuous separation from Malaysia and our emergence into a cosmopolitan metropolis.

Haze looms over region as hot spots multiply.

This brings you to a new page whereby you will be able to select the library of your choice. Chun H. W. (2013, June 19).

Sliggers, J.

It may collect as a liquid in the field, feedlot, or lagoon, but it evaporates into a gaseous form, especially on hot days. It sounds controversial – restricting people’s right to smoke in public spaces, as a way of tackling air pollution and improving public health. Air pollution is a major challenge for cities around the world, as it’s a significant. Street canyons – consisting of similar rows of mid and high-rise buildings – inhibit dispersal. Air pollution.

National Library Board Singapore 2017. It is important to note that most of these were written by privileged white men in a land under British colonial rule, during the height of Western imperialism up… Read more », Guide IndexIntroductionRare Materials Books and ArticlesDigital ResourcesIntroduction Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles (1781–1826) was a British administrator and orientalist, whose name is synonymous with the British founding of Singapore.

Chan, F. (2015, October 3). Please continue to respect all commenters and create constructive debates. , which requires an integrated approach across many different systems – from transport, to industry, to healthcare – to avoid its more perverse consequences. Cap and Trade would essentially pay companies to limit pollution. Airborne lead is emitted in the exhaust of vehicles that burn leaded gasoline and can also be emitted by lead smelters and lead-processing industries.

World Health Organisation (WHO).

Financial Times reporter, Tom Griggs, investigates the deteriorating air quality in Hong Kong.


Less known is his period in Southeast Asia as Lieutenant Governor of Java (1811–1816) and Bencoolen (1818–1824).

Are you sure you want to delete this comment? Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? The following substances are common air pollutants: NOx and VOCs also combine to form smog, which appears as a dense haze over a city on hot summer days. The level of pollution caused by each of these areas will be influenced by the environment around it, so ideally these environments will help to dilute and disperse smoke.

(Eds.).

The easy search function allows you to search/browse by author, title, keyword, subject and ISBN/ISSN whereas the advanced search allows you to narrow your searches to specific media types or language holdings. City dwellers have a hard time avoiding the impacts of poor air quality, and children, the elderly and people with pre-existing medical conditions are most vulnerable.

This research could then inform any changes to the location and design of the designated areas, including enhancing green infrastructure. (2013, June 17). A radioactive sign hangs on barbed wire outside a café in Pripyat.

U- Wen, L. (2013, June 20). Climate change: The grim and grimmer news. It sounds controversial – restricting people’s right to smoke in public spaces, as a way of tackling air pollution and improving public health. Posted on June 2, 2016 by under All Guides, Science and Technology, Social Sciences and Humanities, Source: http://www.veezzle.com/stockphotos. Mixtures of gases with extremely small liquid and solid particles are commonly called smoke. City leaders will urgently need to conduct detailed analysis of the localised impacts on air quality linked with each of these designated areas. Carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless gas, is produced by the combustion, or burning, of petroleum products, including heating oil, gasoline, and diesel fuel.