the Jews were deported to Babylon, but Obadiah 20 speaks of a deportation to Zerephath and Sepharad (Sardis). shortly after the destruction of Jerusalem. At this point, Judah may be tempted to think, God may love us this much now, but will He always love us this way? In other words, How long will Gods love last? For this reason, Obadiah takes a panoramic picture of Edoms fate from now until the end of time to show that Gods love will never fade. Reprint of the original, first published in 1868. They were twins after all; there was no difference between them genetically and there would prove to be no difference between them morally, either. More thorough than a robber at night (5a) A robber only takes the valuables. I am willing to bet you could say the same. It can be summed up as a prophecy against the people of Edom. The Edomites, living in their mountain strongholds, have been told of their judgement through Obadiah. This is the extent to which God is willing to go to show just how much He loves His people. Tbus the commands would be inappropriate in 586 B.C. As part of their rebellion against Judah, they may have been supporting some of the Gentile nations who were harassing and attacking Judah. Little is known about Obadiah. Please contact us or click here to learn more about how to enable JavaScript on your browser. Obadiah lived, and the book was written, 500 or so years before Jesus. if the city were nothing more than a pile of rubble. Before we answer this question we need to understand what the prophets often had in mind as they spoke or wrote their visions. Found insideYou can learn something of the malice of Edom from the denunciation of their dreadful behaviour described in the book of Obadiah, written some years later. The second thing that was to happen was that pitch and brimstone would burn Obadiah, the shortest book in the Old Testament, is the pronouncement of doom against an ancient and long-forgotten nation, the land of Edom. Although this little book of Scripture was written centuries ago, it is very applicable today. God Keeps His Word (Luke 1:57-80), 5. (The word exiles does not prove or disprove either theory. Purpose of Writing: Obadiah, the shortest book in the Old Testament, is only 21 verses long. This volume traces the literature and history of the Hebrew nation in an easy-to-follow outline form. Written shortly after 586 B.C. This is not an amoral action, it is immoral. The Nabateans were caravan drivers whom the Edomites trusted and traded with. The book of Obadiah was written by Obadiah, but we don't know anything else about him. We do all these things because we dont believe that God is in control and we dont believe God is good. II. The purpose of the book is to announce the destruction of Edom because of her pride and sin against Judah. A . It is taking advantage of another's calamity. 2, The vividness of the events described in verses 11-14 fit most naturally into the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 B.C. (see Lewis, 90). However, just because a later destruction was worse, doesn't mean that earlier conflicts, destruction, etc. The Babylonian attacks on Jerusalem (605-586). The Book of Obadiah was written to the Edomites, the Jews in Judah, and to God's people everywhere. Obadiah is telling the Edomites (decedents of Esau, brother of Jacob, who is the ancestor of the Israelites) the punishments they will received for their sins ag. ), The reference in verse 19 to possessing Ephraim and Samaria suits a late date better than an early date when Israel was in existence. Like a number of prophetic books, it is both a book of judgment and a book of hope. What if God has traded us for our twin? The Philistines and Arabians may have put Judahs life in jeopardy, but Edom put the fate of their existence on the line along with all of Gods promises. . 1:1) and is repeatedly addressed to that nation, but it was written to the Judahites as God's covenant people. It was not meant to be a warning to Edom as much as it was meant to be encouragement to Judah. A. The description of Jerusalem's fall in Obadiah 11-14 places the date for the book's composition after 587 B.C.E. allowing the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple. In this updated introductory book, each major and minor prophet and his writing are clustered with the major historical events of their time. Our generational distance from the age of the prophets might seem to be a measureless chasm. Offering a provocative glimpse into a world dominated by traditional rules of etiquette and inhabited by demons, dragon-gods, and spirits, the volume opens with an introductory chapter on the origins of the Chinese people. "For thy violence against they brother Jacob shame . Found inside Page 456Obadiah's prophecy is not simply a reaction to a single episode of violence, but rather the product of a long history of This sense of immediacy also poses problems for scholars who argue that the book was written decades or even They may not have liked what the Philistines and Arabians did to them, but they took what Edom did to them much more personally. Therefore, we must look in the text of the book for historical clues that point to the date. 19), how long will Gods love last (vv. To uncover the profound truth within Obadiah that makes it stand out from the rest of Scripture, we first need to understand what was happening in Israel at that time that caused this prophecy to take shape. Title. The distant future marks a time that has yet to happen when Edom will strike one final blow to Jerusalem (vv. Therefore, we must look in the text of the book for historical clues that point to the date. It is the time when God will judge the enemies of Judah. Found inside Page 1482Obadiah, the shortest book in the Old Testament, is a dramatic SETTING: Historically, Edom had constantly harassed the Israelites. Prior to the time this book was written, they hadparticipated inattacks against Judah. Amos, an older contemporary of Hosea and Isaiah, was active c. 750 BC during the reign of Jeroboam II (788-747 BC) of Samaria (aka. The nation of Edom, which eventually disappeared into history, remains one of the prime examples of the truth found in Proverbs 16:18: Pride goes before destruction, / And a haughty spirit before stumbling.. The book concerns Obadiah's vision in which he is shown the destruction of Edom which was the region south of the Kingdom of Judah. Just like drinking too much makes you reel and stagger so does the wounded and dying soldier stagger around before he falls. (4) God will punish sin. Now, lets say my brother wrote me a letter saying that his fall and the following few weeks were the worst thing he'd ever gone through. This series is from the Book of Obadiah and is a message to the Nations. The Book of Obadiah Stoke Poges is a small village in England not too far from Windsor Castle. This is the shortest book of the Old Testament, but no less rich in valuable content. Hampton is cofounder of bible.org. Obadiah 1:1-4 - The vision of Obadiah. We will see it in Hosea and Haggai for sure. Obadiah - 440 words. Minor Prophets Series (#2) The shortest book in the Old Testament is the book of Obadiah. 1 Ebenezer Henderson, The Twelve Minor Prophets, Thornapple Commentaries (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1980), p. 186. Note: Herod descended from Esau. It can refer to individuals who were deported. 1011). The references to Edom's destruction would be the near fulfillment and the references to all the nations would be the far fulfillment. Obadiahs name, meaning worshipper of Yahweh, offers an interesting counterpoint to the message of judgment he pronounced on Edom, Judahs neighbor to the southeast.1 As a worshipper of Yahweh, Obadiah placed himself in a position of humility before the Lord; he embraced his lowly place before the almighty God. Found inside Page 393SHORT as is the Book of Obadiah , consist the latter Ptolemy Lagus , so that by some it is regarded as the But as undoubtedly the prophecy was written soon earliest , by others as the latest , of all the prophetical after one of the I. weren't bad too. Or we try to find identity and meaning through our job or business. Scholars are split about when Obadiah takes place. Title. A gatekeeper: In the time of Nehemiah, one of the gatekeepers who stood guard at the storehouses was named Obadiah (Nehemiah 12:25). Rather than attempt a verse-by-verse analysis, these volumes work from larger sense units, highlighting the place of each passage within the overarching biblical story. (The Bible does not state that Edom participated in Jerusalem's destruction in 586 B.C. A witness: During the time of Ezra and Nehemiah, Obadiah was a priest and one of the leaders of the postexilic Jewish community who signed and sealed the written covenant to obey the laws of God (Nehemiah 10:1-27). 11-14 to one of two specific events in Israel's history: The rebellion of Edom against Judah during the reign of Jehoram (853-841 b.c. 1. God says to the *Messiah, 'Sit here on the right side of me. The Book of Obadiah is an oracle concerning the divine judgment of Edom and the restoration of Israel. 21:8-17). Were you outraged? The prophecy of Edom was thought to be fulfilled, as proof of the destruction is mentioned in several verses in the Bible. Isaacs wife Rebekah gave birth to twins and named the older son, Esau, and the younger son, Jacob (Gen 25:2126). The date of Obadiah is very uncertain. I pray that I could absorb all that, live it and teach it. In 1:17 we see that Israel will be delivered and restored. How good will Gods love get? God wasn't going to leave anything. They rebelled against Judahs rule and never returned to their yoke of slavery (2 Chronicles 21:8, 10). When Judah sees how far Edom will fall, how much Edom will lose, and how great Edom will suffer, they will realize just how far Gods love for them will go: There is no extent to which Gods love will not go. Someone reading that undated letter 100 years later, knowing that my brother had taken a bad fall and had his leg amputated, would naturally assume that the fall he was referring to was the one that led to the amputation. (This is an argument from silence. They had thought themselves greater than they actually were; great enough to mock, steal from, and even harm Gods chosen people. Found inside Page 156Lamentations Traditionally thought to be written by Jeremiah, Lamentations places the blame for the destruction of Jerusalem squarely Obadiah The date of the writing of the book of Obadiah is difficult to determine with precision. The Edomites could have easily heard of Jerusalems invasion by foreign powers and entered themselves into the fray so that they too might benefit from plundering their neighbors in Jerusalem. Thus Obadiah was written before Joel. Do you remember the first time you heard about Doctor Death? The Book of Amos is the third of the Twelve Minor Prophets in the Old Testament (Tanakh) and the second in the Greek Septuagint tradition.
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